A Nursing Theoretical Premise in Healthcare Delivery: The Neuman Systems Model
Introduction
The Neuman Systems Model is a conceptual model of nursing developed by Betty Neuman in the late 1960s. This model views individuals as open systems, with a variety of interacting subsystems that are constantly in dynamic interaction with the environment. This model takes into account the physical, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, spiritual, and environmental influences that affect an individual's health (Lawson, 2021). The Neuman Systems Model can be represented graphically as a circle divided into four distinct components. The four components are: the client variable, the lines of resistance, the total person variable, and the environment variable (Etchin et al., 2020). The client variable represents the individual, their state of health/illness, and their perception of their health. The lines of resistance represent the individual's ability to cope with stress and maintain homeostasis. The total person variable includes the physical, psychological, sociocultural, developmental, spiritual, and environmental influences that affect the individual. Finally, the environment variable includes internal and external factors that may add additional stress or provide support for the individual. The model emphasizes the importance of providing holistic care that takes into account all of these variables, rather than focusing solely on physical factors. It also encourages nurses to not just focus on the disease, but to consider the person as a whole. This paper will describe the model, how it is conceptually communicated, and what it means for healthcare delivery.
How the Model is Depicted Graphically
The Neuman Systems Model is often depicted in a circular or spiral diagram, with the client at the center. The outer layers represent the various environmental stressors that can impact the client's health and well-being, including physical, social, economic, and spiritual factors. The middle layer represents the client's normal line of defense, which includes various physical and psychological coping mechanisms that help the client maintain homeostasis and respond to stressors (Lawson, 2021).
The innermost layer represents the client's core, or unique personality and individuality. This layer is the source of resilience and personal strengths that can be used to support the client in their healing journey.
The model also includes the nursing process, which is depicted as a spiral that begins with assessment and ends with evaluation. This continuous process is used to identify stressors and monitor the client's response to them, allowing healthcare providers to provide individualized, holistic care that supports the client's health and well-being.
Figure 1. Neuman Systems Model.
How the Model is Communicated Conceptually
The Neuman Systems Model is conceptually communicated as a holistic and systemic approach to nursing and healthcare that views the client as an open system in constant interaction with their environment. This means that healthcare providers must consider all aspects of a client's life, including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual factors, in order to understand...
…nurses to see what the client needs, assess the patients strengths and weaknesses in fending off stressors, and build from there. Since patient-centered care emphasizes communication, respect, empathy, and understanding as essential components of a successful healthcare experience, the goal of client-centered care is the same as that of the Neuman Systems Model: it is to create a supportive, healing environment in which the patient feels empowered to make decisions and take an active role in their own healthcare (Marchand et al., 2019). Thus, this approach can also be seen as one that encourages healthcare providers to listen to the patient and understand their perspective in order to provide comprehensive, holistic care. Moreover, using the Neuman model helps care providers apply patient-centered care by emphasizing the importance of forming trusting relationships in order to ensure that all parties involved are comfortable with the plan of care.Conclusion
Overall, the Neuman Systems Model provides a framework for nurses to assess the needs of their clients, plan interventions, and evaluate the outcomes of care. The model emphasizes the importance of assessing the variables that impact the health of the individual, and tailoring interventions to the individual's specific needs. It also provides a structure for nurses to engage in preventative care, as well as identifying and managing underlying causes of illness. It can additionally be used to support patient-centered care approaches to healing. Its holistic view of health helps nurses and…
References
Etchin, A. G., Fonda, J. R., McGlinchey, R. E., & Howard, E. P. (2020). Toward a system theory of stress, resilience, and reintegration. Advances in Nursing Science, 43(1), 75-85.
Lawson, T. G. (2021). Betty Neuman: systems model. Nursing Theorists and Their Work E-Book, 231.
Marchand, K., Beaumont, S., Westfall, J., MacDonald, S., Harrison, S., Marsh, D. C., ... & Oviedo-Joekes, E. (2019). Conceptualizing patient-centered care for substance use disorder treatment: findings from a systematic scoping review. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 14(1), 1-15.
Healthcare Health Care Law Ethics Health care over the years has become one of the most important debates to take place within the United States of America. This fact holds particularly true for the major part of the Obama Administrations whose New Health Care policies has been criticized extremely (Zhi Qu, 2010). The world, however, is still waiting for the final curtain to rise and to witness the climax which would be
Healthcare Economics Overall Healthcare And Economics Healthcare economics: Current challenges from a nursing perspective Although the subject of healthcare economics has been hotly-debated, on one issue there is widespread agreement: the aging of the population will substantively increase the demand for healthcare in the near and far future. As the population worldwide is aging and living longer, the need for essential services over a longer lifespan will generate more costs for an already-beleaguered
Health Care As human beings, our health and longevity have never been better. Many people today live to 100 years and beyond, and often in good and active health. One of the major reasons for this is better health care and more access to health care for more people. On the other hand, however, many people do not have access to the same health care services as others. Often, the main
With that in mind, even more changes will be coming to the planet in the near future. Even within the next 10 years, those changes are going to become more obvious and the health of people who are ingesting these chemicals and modified foods will likely begin to decline. When that gets coupled with the obesity epidemic, there will be a generation that will not live as long as
Health Care Professionals Healthcare professionals The paper is based on the healthcare professionals. It starts by analyzing the reasons why there may be physician shortage rather than a surplus in the United States. The paper as well analyses the factors that contribute to the nursing shortage in the U.S. And the roles of health professionals within the health care system. Lastly it covers the roles of a health service administrator within health
Healthcare Issues, Systems, And Policies America, once the global leader in the health of its population and among the nations with the highest quality and most readily available healthcare services, has now fallen behind almost twenty other countries, including some that only became industrialized in the last third of the 20th century, and with substantial assistance from the United States. While most other so-called "First-World" nations have already embraced several fundamental
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now