Verified Document

Beowulf And The Koran: Finding A Place In The Universe Via Intertextuality Term Paper

Beowulf and the Koran In some sense, both Beowulf and the Koran can be understood as adaptations of standard Judeo-Christian scripture to specific culture contexts: each text actually relies upon the previously existing text of the Bible to establish its own bona fides. Yet it is unclear in both cases to what extent this relation bears. In the case of Beowulf, some scholars have argued that the Christian-themed passages in the poem are a later insertion. In the case of the Koran, obviously many of the central tenets of Christianity and Judaism are overturned completely. But in both cases what we are witnessing is an attempt to create a culturally-specific text that can approach the subject of the purpose and meaning of life, while adapting elements of the central western religious tradition and scripture in order to establish the seriousness of the newer text.

In Beowulf, presumably, an older pagan song -- which celebrates the deeds of a warrior who battles and defeats monsters -- is being adapted to the Christian tradition. Thus traditional warrior virtues, such as loyalty to a monarch and valor in physical combat, are made to serve a moral purpose. And this moral purpose is established by essentially making the antagonistic monster Grendel into a character out of Biblical fan-fiction:

So times were pleasant for the people there

Until finally one, a fiend out of hell,

Began...

For the killing of Abel
The Eternal Lord had exacted a price:

Cain got no good from committing that murder

Because the Almighty made him anathema

And out of the curse of his exile there sprang

Ogres and elves and evil phantoms

And the giants too who strove with God

Time and again until He gave them their reward. (Heaney 9)

The author of Beowulf is here placing Grendel's origins at a time before Noah's flood, and likening him to Cain in the Book of Genesis. The primal evil of Cain's fratricide in the Bible is here transformed into the source of evil monsters. As a result, the tribal warrior virtues that are embodied in Beowulf are made to serve a purpose: he is fighting a sort of evil that is meant to be understood as ancient and always lurking and deliberately cursed by God himself.

This same method of using the existing Biblical texts to establish a mythic space for a different cultural tradition is quite obviously found in the Koran as well. Just as Beowulf finds a…

Sources used in this document:
Works Cited

Ali, A. Yusuf (Translator). The Holy Qur'an. Sacred-Texts.com. Web. Accessed 15 April 2014 at: http://sacred-texts.com/isl//quran/

Heaney, Seamus (Translator). Beowulf: A New Verse Translation. New York and London: Norton, 2000. Print.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Koran and Genesis a Comparison of the
Words: 2175 Length: 7 Document Type: Thesis

Koran and Genesis A Comparison of the Joseph Narrative in Genesis and in the Koran Both Genesis and the Koran give a history of the story of Joseph, who was betrayed by his brothers and taken into slavery. While the story appeared first in the Book of Genesis, the Koran offers a kind of commentary on the Hebrew history. This paper will compare and contrast the two versions of the story of

Quran and Gospel of Luke:
Words: 754 Length: 2 Document Type: Term Paper

.. therefore the child to be born will be called holy" (Luke 1:34). In the corresponding story within the Qur'an, "She said: 'How can I have a son, O Lord, when no man has touched me?' He said: 'That is how God creates what He wills... And he will be Apostle to the children of Israel" (3:47-49). In this case, the books tell the same story. However, even in the

Koran - Middle East History
Words: 2033 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

Why would alcohol benefit the heart? The Mayo Clinic (http://www.mayoclinic.com) explains that a moderate amount of alcohol helps raise the "good" cholesterol in the body. A moderate amount of alcohol also lowers the blood pressure and "inhibits the formation of blood clots." Also, red wine in particular helps the heart (more than any other type of alcoholic drink), according to the research in the Mayo Clinic. This is interesting because

Women in the Koran the
Words: 1086 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

In the Koran, Muhammad is advising some who want to join the war against the pagans to stay by their mothers and go on in taking care of them, assuring them that it is as worthy in God's eyes as fighting for Him in a battle. By the time Muhammad had his first revelations, Islam came as a tool of God imposing social justice in a world that was divided

Adam and Eve: Koran and
Words: 645 Length: 2 Document Type: Research Paper

We learn from Genesis that God was roaming in the garden and had to call out for Adam and Eve while they were hiding behind the trees. However in the Koran, God is instrinctively aware of what Adam and Eve had done and there is no calling out and looking around for them because God knows where they are. We have always been told that God is aware of what

Jihad in the Quran Nowadays
Words: 1957 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

Who would say that "drinking the blood of the slain" is what God's people do. The people of Midian together with Moab began to interact with the people of Israel. "Israel was staying in *****tim when the people began to behave immorally with the Moabite girls. [the girls] invited the people to their religious sacrifices, and the people ate, and worshipped the [Moabite] gods. "Numbers 25:1-2 For these transgressions, the Midianites

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now