Another fairly salient example of the irony between the relationship between Babo and Cereno is presented when Babo shaves the ship's captain. On a literal level, this incident appears highly indicative of the subservience of Babo to Cereno, since he is performing some mundane task for the benefit of the captain. However, a closer reexamination of the diction utilized in Melville's description of this scene in a dialogue between Babo and Cereno (between Babo and Delano) in this passage demonstrates that what appears to be concern for Cereno on the part of Babo is, ironically enough, menace. "You must not shake so, master. -- See, Don Amasa, master always shakes when I shave him. And yet master knows I never yet have drawn blood, though it's true, if master will shake so, I may some of these times." (Melville 1856). Despite the fact that Babo refers to Cereno as "master" in the preceding quotation, it is Babo who is actually the master of this situation and of Cereno, since Babo is the one wielding a sharp knife at the throat of the other, and is virtually controlling him to continue telling lies to Delano. Babo's concern for Cereno "you must not shake so" is actually a threatening warning -- one which implies that he will cut him if he reveals the truth. The irony of this situation is almost paradoxical, and is a deliberate deception on the part of Melville to build up the suspense of his surprise ending.
The full superiority of Babo's position to that of...
In fact, when in the midst of trying to sort out what was going on aboard the San Dominick, he briefly thinks that Cereno might be teaming up with the blacks, but this was impossible, since "who ever heard of a white so far a renegade as to apostatize from his very species almost, by leaguing in against it with Negroes?" Throughout the story, Melville relates how Delano eases his
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