Public Health Assessment Tool
The Community Health Assessment and Group Evaluation (CHANGE) is a tool developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help public health practitioners assess the needs of their communities and develop action plans to address those needs. The assessment consists of four main components: 1) community health status; 2) community assets and resources; 3) community health problems and concerns; and 4) community capacity for change. Each of these components is further divided into sub-components, which are then used to generate a report that can be used to guide community health planning. The CDCs CHANGE assessment is designed to be conducted on a regular basis, as it provides a snapshot of the current state of community health and can be used to track progress over time (Centers for Disease Control and Preventions, 2010).
The CHANGE assessment tool is a community-level health assessment that helps groups identify areas of need and develop action plans to improve community health. The CHANGE process begins with a community health needs assessment, which gathers data on the health of the community using surveys, interviews, and focus groups. This data is then analyzed to identify key health issues and disparities. Based on this information, the community develops a plan of action that includes specific goals, strategies, and activities to address the identified needs. The CHANGE assessment tool can be viewed by public health professionals as an efficient and effective way for communities to improve their overall health.
The core function of public health assessment is to collect and analyze information about the health of a population (Keppel & Freedman, 1995). This information can be used to identify patterns of illness and health, establish priorities for public health action, and monitor the effectiveness of disease prevention and health promotion programs. Public health assessment also includes development of plans and policies to...
…helpful when looking to evaluate public health and improve it. Knowledge is based on information that is relevant to an issue, and the indicators help with overseeing progress in a health initiative because they show what to look for and why. Resource links are helpful because they can be a way to support the different stages of initiatives, from the planning and development stage to the implementation and evaluation stages.Ultimately, the CHANGE tool is based on the belief that communities are best served when they are actively involved in the assessment process. The CHANGE model includes four steps: community engagement, data collection, data analysis, and action planning. Each step is designed to help administrators gather information about the health needs of their communities and develop strategies to address those needs. The model has been used successfully in a variety of settings, and it is an important tool for any public health administrator who is committed…
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2010). Community Health Assessment andGroup Evaluation (CHANGE) Action Guide: Building a Foundation of Knowledge to Prioritize Community Needs. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Keppel, K. G., & Freedman, M. A. (1995). What is assessment?. Journal of PublicHealth Management and Practice, 1-7.
Turnock, B. (2012). Public health. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
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