However, the truth level in such research is higher than in research that takes less time and is therefore more timely. The author points out that these are not the only factors involved in the quality of a piece, and that the purpose of publication should also be kept in mind when assessing the quality of a work. A persuasive piece of literature will therefore entail a lower level of absolute truth than a piece that addresses more than one side of an issue without bias.
This is where increasing access to sources such as the Internet provides the researcher with a valuable tool for assessing believability. Materials can for example be broadly investigated and cross-checked against others for consistency in content regarding a specific issue.
Another valuable tool, according to Kmetz, is the elements represented by the acronym MAGIC. The five elements include magnitude, articulation, generality, interestingness and credibility. Specifically, elements relating to the truth include generality and credibility. Generality relates to the unbiased focus of the publication, while credibility refers to the empirical research upon which it is based.
Oulton's suggestions for evaluating sources is somewhat more simple than the one above. Indeed, he offers that at the simplest level, all that is needed is a relatively true representation of the situation being studied. In this, he mentions many of the same criteria mentioned above, such as the adequate consideration of the area concerned, the likelihood of bias, and the relevance of the research.
Another important point mentioned by this author is standard. Different sources and their purposes will adhere to different standards in different areas. The popular press mentioned above, for example, adheres to very high standards of writing, but with a fairly low concentration upon empirical research. Oulton also summarizes the criteria for believability in relativity to the objectives of the study, validity, reliability, generalizability.
While therefore not...
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