Verified Document

Basketball, More Than Any Sport Played On Essay

Related Topics:

Basketball, more than any sport played on a major scale in America, characterizes the plight of Blacks in their struggle to acquire equality as a race. Basketball has proven to be an area of society where Blacks have not only obtained equality but have managed to demonstrate a remarkable superiority. On the confines of a small competitive surface, Blacks have exhibited their talent, their creativity, and their physical energy. In his essay, The Black and White Truth about Basketball, author Jeff Greenfield examines this phenomenon. Greenfield does so by basing many of comments on racial stereotypes but, nevertheless, his comments touch home on many levels. Written in 1975, many years before Blacks began to dominate the sport like they have today, Greenfield was prophetic in his comments and, thereby, demonstrating that the stereotypes that he utilized in making his points may not be stereotypes at all but definable facts.

Greenfield argues in the space of just a few short pages how Blacks, as a group, are more creative, more agile, and more determined than the whites that play the same game. In an article that is now dated, because it utilizes players that have long retired and moved on, Greenfield has demonstrated in a socially acceptable and sensitive manner the views that many people, Black and white, have felt for a long time.

Basketball, as a sport, parallels the life of Blacks in America. Developed as an urban sport, basketball has developed as Blacks have emerged from the confines of urban slums and begun to participate in the full American experience. Basketball was designed to be played on a small space and it required a minimum resources. A ball and a hoop, with or without a net, were all that was required. Contrast that with baseball and its need for wide open spaces; football with its fancy and expensive equipment; and hockey with its need for ice and a specialized building and it is easy to understand how basketball became the sport...

The Irish and Jewish people utilized boxing as a way of integrating themselves into the mainframe of American society when they first started immigrating to the United States and the Italians did the same in baseball. For Blacks, the sport of basketball represented their gateway to acceptance and the conditions under which basketball was played offered the perfect vehicle. Urban Blacks, for the most part, did not have access to the facilities, coaches, and equipment required to play other sports. The confined space and limited cost of participating blended well into the framework of the Black lifestyle: highly congested, concrete filled city neighborhoods.
The critics of Greenfield's article point out that he relied heavily upon the stereotypes of Blacks and whites who played the game of basketball. A criticism that may hold some merit, however, the passage of time has strengthened rather than weakened the arguments advanced by Greenfield in his article. Since 1975 when Greenfield's article was published in Esquire magazine, the percentage of Blacks playing in the National Basketball Association (NBA) has increased and their dominance as the stars in the game has increased as well (Leonard).

Greenfield argued in his article that the game of basketball has become ingrained in the culture of Black America. For Blacks in the major cities of America, achievement on the basketball court represents success in life. For inner city Blacks, becoming a doctor, lawyer, or successful businessman is not seen as a realistic goal but achieving some measure of success on the basketball court, even if it is only on the local playground, is realistic. Therefore, they pour their heart and soul into playing the game. As stated by William Ellerbee, a high school coach from…

Sources used in this document:
Price, S.L. "Is It in the Genes?" Sports Illustrated 8 December 1997: 54-59.

Riess, Steven A. City Games: The Evolution of American Urban Society and the Rise of Sports. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1989.

Essay
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Sports Have Been Enjoyed As
Words: 1369 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

26). The fan culture that sprouts up around MediaSports is a curious social phenomenon. While there were no doubt fans of ancient Greek athletes who booed for their most vilified opponents from the rafters, the obsession with sports in modern society is unprecedented. Hovden (2003) points out an even more potentially destructive facet of MediaSports: the "sexualization and erotization of women's sport and female athletes," (p. 11). The relationship

Sports Sociology
Words: 3108 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

sport has come to be the leading definer of masculinity in mass culture." Bob Connell, 1995 This statement covers such a huge amount of sociological assertions, a doctoral dissertation would not be able to do it justice. What is "masculinity" defined as and how has that definition evolved? What about "mass culture?" How far back shall we trace "historically recent times," and what was the situation before said times? What

Role of Sports and Women
Words: 1749 Length: 5 Document Type: Term Paper

Sports and Sexual Stereotypes L. Jones Anger and the WNBA Whatever women do they must do twice as well as men to be thought half as good. Luckily this is not difficult. Charlotte Whitton P.E. -- to me there was nothing closer to my seventh-grade conception of hell than that infernal class. There, wearing the requisite blue short-shorts and pulled up tube socks, facing forty-five long minutes of humiliating (to my adolescent sensibilities) sweat-inducing activities,

Basketball Psychological and Sociological Aspects of Basketball
Words: 1364 Length: 4 Document Type: Essay

Basketball Psychological and Sociological Aspects of Basketball Basketball is not only a sport but a massive cultural institution, both in the United States and abroad. Over the past three decades, the sport has grown exponentially in global popularity, and the representation of basketball players as changed as well. As with any cultural institution of similar influence, it is clear that there are many psychological and sociological effects. Not only is basketball a

Sports and Anti-Trust Is the National Football
Words: 4609 Length: 15 Document Type: Term Paper

Sports and Anti-Trust Is the National Football League's Requirements to Enter the Draft a Violation of Antitrust Law? If so why? Why does the NFL think it is not a violation? Defining the AntiTrusts Legislation Sherman AntiTrust Legislation Clayton Antitrust amendment Presidential support The Maurice Clarett Case The NFL's position, The effect is could have on the game. Judge Scheinin's decision Sherman Antitrust Act Clayton Act Basis of Judge Shira Scheinin's Decision Other cases from other Professional sports leagues, like the NBA, that are

Sports Shoes Turkey Sports Shoes
Words: 8792 Length: 30 Document Type: Research Proposal

Turkey, clearly has a proud and longstanding history with sports and sports enthusiasm. Sports, as a cultural access point in fact is written into the Turkish constitution, as an aspect of cultural and personal growth goals for the entire nation. Turkey is one of the rare countries in the world which has an article related to sports in her Constitution. Article 59 of the Constitution says, "The State takes measures

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now