Augustine and Science
Science in the modern sense did not exist for Augustine, or indeed for any of his contemporaries, nor were the events of the material universe and the physical-temporal bodies located within it of any great importance to him. Nor was his purpose in writing the Confessions to explain the natural world, but rather to uphold the Truth (in the sense of absolute and eternal Truth as revealed by God) of the Bible and Christianity against its opponents, particularly the Manichean dualists. Augustine has no interest in the natural world in and of itself, or even any real curiosity about nature except as it turns the mind to reflection about the enteral nature of God and the soul (Confessions, 10.6). He rejects the pride, lust and vanity of the material world, including the pride that philosophers took on their wisdom and learning, in favor of following the example of Christ (10.42). All human beings really need to know is that Christ died for their sins and stands and a mediator between...
Of course, neither side in the argument can be faulted for having no knowledge of the Big Bang and evolution, which would have been impossible in the 5th Century. As Augustine understood these matters, the Bible stated that God created time, space and physicality, and originally only "form without matter" existed (Wills, 2011, p. 122). By an allegorical reading of Genesis, rather than what he regarded as a naive and literal one, God then went on to create light, eternal patterns (similar to Plato's Perfect Forms) and angels as the first beings with "created wisdom" (13.4). Light did not simply refer to stars or the visible spectrum, but spiritual enlightenment and eternal Truth, which can only be discovered internally, though intense reflection and introspection (13.12). Once again, for Augustine, any mention…
