Introduction
Diabetes mellitus represents a chronic ailment impacting the way the human body converts food consumed into energy. The major portion of consumed food breaks down into glucose and gets discharged into the bloodstream. The human pancreas secretes the hormone, insulin, that helps employ cell blood sugar as energy. Three forms of diabetes have been identified, namely, gestational, type 1, and type 2 diabetes. In the latter, the patient’s body is ineffective in utilizing insulin, thus incapable of maintaining normal blood sugar levels. Ninety percent of diabetes patients suffer from this form of the disease. Its onset may be postponed or even altogether avoided if one adopts a healthful lifestyle (for instance, routine physical exercise, eating nutritious foods, and weight loss) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2017).
Population
Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2D) has been found to be highly prevalent among Hispanic Americans, Native Americans, and non-Hispanic Black Americans. But the nation’s swiftest growing ethnic/racial minority – Asian Americans – are also being diagnosed with the disease at a disturbing rate. This sub-population’s supposed low disease burden, self-sufficiency and education are impeding healthcare services directed at it. This myth has largely been kept alive due to the absence of dependable data which typically grouped all Asian Americans as a single, homogenous category, instead of a heterogeneous one. The problem proves especially significant when studying T2D prevalence in this subgroup. In the year 2014, for instance, the CDC reported a nine percent age-adjusted T2D prevalence for the Asian-American population, overall. The above rate is higher as compared to that for White non-Hispanic Americans (7.6 percent), though lower as compared to the Native-American (15.9 percent), non-Hispanic Black-American (13.2 percent), and Hispanic American (12.8 percent) populations, thus portraying Asian Americans as a “moderate risk” population. A study of disaggregated information for Asian-American ethnic subgroups reveals differences in disease burdens (Nguyen et al., 215).
Intervention
One major issue linked to diabetes among Asian-Americans is population awareness. A decade earlier, this group exhibited rather low diabetes prevalence. However, currently, educating the subpopulation on this ailment’s...
This paper aimed at assessing the effectiveness and viability of a support-group-type diabetes education and self-management initiative directed at Chinese American diabetics. The research work’s rationale was: formulating culturally-suited diabetes management and education interventions in order to respond effectively to the increased cases of diabetes in the Chinese American minority group. Study authors posited that subjects would, by the end of intervention, display: greater knowledge on superior diabetes practices and apply them appropriately, improved social support, and improved HbA1c results. Research goals were as follows: A minimum of half the study subjects would exhibit appreciably improved diabetes knowledge as well as appreciably better practice activities; a minimum of half the respondents would self-report increased emotional support, and no less than thirty percent would exhibit significantly improved A1C levels.
Theobald, M. (2014, September 16). 5 Ways to Lower Your A1C. Retrieved August 05, 2017, from https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/type-2-diabetes-live-better-guide/lower-your-a1c/
In this paper, the author outlines the significance of carrying out blood glucose tests at home – a valuable tool in everyday diabetes management – while cautioning that this practice only offers a glimpse at the body’s momentary state and not what is occurring within it over a longer period of time. The occasional HbA1C test administered by physicians for measuring average blood glucose over a period of 3 months has been explained, which offers a more precise idea of a patient’s long-term T2D management plan’s efficacy.
Asian-Americans with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes perceive barriers to implementing dietary and lifestyles changes to reduce A1C levels in the first 3 months after diagnosis"? Method of obtaining necessary approval(s) and securing support from your organization's leadership and fellow staff. One of the most difficult parts of effecting meaningful change in an organizational setting is obtaining the necessary approval from top management and then achieving "buy-in" from fellow staff members.
PICOT Question for Management of Type 2 Diabetes of Asian-Americans Diabetes is a lifestyle disease that affects the method the body handles glucose in the blood. Presently, more than 27 million people have been diagnosed of type 2 diabetes in the United States while more than 86 million people are suspected having pre-diabetes problem. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes are blur vision, wounds that are unable to heal, always being
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major chronic illness in the U.S., with 84 million adults being pre-diabetic (Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). Whereas risk factors are numerous, minority groups are at a particularly greater risk for T2D compared to the rest of the population. The high risk stems in large part from acculturation challenges – difficulties associated with adapting to the host country’s social and cultural norms
Asian-Americans With Diabetes: Assessing the Intervention PICOT question: How do Asian-Americans with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes perceive barriers to implementing dietary and lifestyles changes to reduce A1C levels in the first 3 months after diagnosis? Evaluation plan Although Asian cuisines have traditionally been regarded as healthier than Westernized diets because of their high fiber and vegetable content, relatively low levels of sugar, and their emphasis on rice vs. highly sweetened starchy grains,
Area of Interest Asian Americans have the highest proportion of undiagnosed diabetes than any other ethnic group in the United States, by far. According to the CDC (2017), one in every two Asian Americans has diabetes but has never been diagnosed, which is twice the national average. Research even suggests that Asian-Americans are a “greater risk” than other population groups for developing diabetes across the lifetime (Sun, 2015). More Asians have
Type 2 Diabetes Disease phenotype and genotype Although several major risk factors (particularly obesity/overweightness) have been identified for diabetes mellitus type 2’s (T2D) development, not much information is available on its etiology. Environmental as well as genetic elements play a central role, with disease risk probably a reflection of a multifaceted relationship between the two. Specific T2D epidemiology elements, the extensive susceptibility to it, growth in susceptibility among individuals of particular ethnicities,
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