Verified Document

Articles Regarding Pedagogy To Bridge The Gap Research Paper

¶ … articles regarding pedagogy to bridge the gap between practice and theory in education. We will see how new teachers can apply their freshly absorbed knowledge in order to benefit them in their fresh classroom environments in the area of ESOL teaching. Increasingly, immersion is seen to be effective in improving ESOL as well as it is in the teaching of foreign languages. What the study discovered is that interaction is the key in training children in ESOL ESOL Effectiveness Online

Subjects/Participants

In an article in Journal of Research on Technology in Education analyzes the effectiveness ESOL students in communication using the agency of electronic discussion boards. The study focused on the use of electronic discussion boards equipped with ESOL students who were in grades K-12 in school. There has been a movement within ESL in recent years to concentrate on competency as opposed to grammar and form, hence the format seen in this study. 28 students participated. The students were drawn from seven different classes in six elementary schools. Eighteen of these were male while ten were female students. Seven of the students spoke Spanish and five students spoke Chinese. The other students spoke Russian, Samoan, Urdu, French, Pohnpeian, Korean, or in Arabic.

The study researchers assigned the students from the same schools into different discussion groups. This was so that the electronic chat room/discussion board was the only site for the students in the same discussion group to communicate with each other. In this way, each group, consisted of three to four students from different schools. Each had its own discussion area on the discussion board (Zha, Kelly, Park & Fitzgerald, 2006, 351).

Methodology

The purpose of the study was to investigate the students' communicative competence in a computer-mediated communication environment. Each activity lasted two weeks consecutively with the intervention including a one-week training period with three communication and writing activities in an electronic discussion board (ibid., 351-352).

Data Collection Procedures.

In order to study ESL in the computer-mediated environment, qualitative and quantitative methods were both used to analyze some 956...

After the coding, the children's chat room messages for Activities 1-3 were analyzed further by using both quantitative and quantitative analysis. The first-week introductory discussion board activity was not used in the analysis. This was because it was unlike the peer interactions in the follow-on activities. The children's self-introduction was done under the guidance of both the instructors and the researchers in this part of the training session. Quantitative analysis was performed to examine changes of children's communicative competence as measured by the ESOL Standards in the three activities. Variables in quantitative analysis were frequencies of the children's facility in the use of language as coded under the specific indicators in the ESOL Standards. Other qualitative usages were undertaken in order to examine the students' qualitative improvement in the use of their English through three consecutive activities.
Messages were then analyzed according to each of the three standards (ibid., 354-355).

Data Collection Instruments

The quantitative analysis was based upon the analysis of the coded messages in the study.

The students' communicative competence was analyzed for the following three standards titled Goal 1 Standard 1, Goal 1 Standard 2, and Goal 3 Standard 1. Goal 1 Standard 3 was not involved in the quantitative analysis because there were insufficient instances coded for the students' use of learning strategies. The coding practice and training facilitated and enhanced the researchers enhance consistent interpretation of their data and led to the reduction of individual interpretive biases. Before the researchers coded the discussion board messages, they chose messages from the students' discussions in order to practice coding independently. Also, they did this until there was a 90% or greater reliability of coding that was achieved. The differences in the coding system were constantly compared, resolved and discussed, and to meet the 90% level of consistency. Then, a coding book was developed for research use during the remaining data analysis. Also, more coding rules were defined by the researchers. This was…

Sources used in this document:
References

Chiodo,, J.J. (2004). Do they really dislike social studies? A study of middle school and high school students. Journal of Social Studies Research, 28(1), 16-26 .

Lowery, N.L. (2002). Construction of teacher knowledge in context: Preparing elementary teachers to teach mathematics and science. School Science and Mathematics, 102(2), 68-83.

Zha, S., Kelly, P., Park, M.K., & Fitzgerald, G. (2006). An investigation of communicative competence of esl students using electronic discussion boards. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 38(3), 349-367.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

The Pedagogy of Emotional Intelligence Ei in the Workplace for Generations...
Words: 5531 Length: 16 Document Type: Essay

Multigenerational Workforce Motivation Leadership Style Talent management and human resource management personnel have, been aware of the commercial value of creating and leveraging an all-encompassing, diverse workforce for several years. Recruitment and employee retention programs have focused on gender, ethnicity, race, recruitment and career development of veterans, disabled persons, etc. One can observe increased demands among corporate personnel, to include multigenerational diversity in their organizations. Talent and human resource managers have

Scholarship of Distance Education Progressing
Words: 873 Length: 3 Document Type: Thesis

This is counter to the points made later in the article regarding distance education theory (Najjar, 2008) and its impact on a more individualized approach to distance instruction. Arguably the impact of higher-speed collaborative technologies of which the Internet is the most pervasive are shifting these theories and making dialogue-based theories, including social networking-based concepts of shared collaboration more relevant and effective. The use of collaborative classrooms online for

Higher Ed Faculty Adoption of
Words: 4477 Length: 16 Document Type: Term Paper

" (Basson, 1999); and systematic way of designing, carrying out, and evaluating the total process of learning and teaching in terms of specific objectives, based on research in human learning and communications, and employing a combination of human and non-human resources to bring about more effective instruction (Commission on Instructional Technology, 1970)." (Basson, 1999) Basson shares the fact that a survey conducted by Nick Hammond et al. On "Blocks to the

Rap the Cause or the Result of Violence
Words: 2703 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

Rap Music: The Result of Violence Rap music is a phenomenon that is unparalleled in America, at no other time has a music form risen in such a way and gripped a nation as fully. While, rap music has its roots in the ghettos of the U.S.A. And black culture, it is now a full scale industry that caters to the disenfranchised youth of America and bridges all gaps of culture

Second Language Oral Production in
Words: 10651 Length: 30 Document Type: Research Proposal

Theoretically, CLIL draws on research that situates the integration of language and content as the relationship between form and meaning. An understanding of the theory and practice related to the content-based classroom is essential to the present study. In this section of the chapter, I outline the underlying theory and rationale commonly cited as a basis for CLIL, review empirical research that has evaluated CLIL in the classroom, and

Application of a Pedagogic Model to the Teaching of Technology to...
Words: 60754 Length: 230 Document Type: Dissertation

Pedagogic Model for Teaching of Technology to Special Education Students Almost thirty years ago, the American federal government passed an act mandating the availability of a free and appropriate public education for all handicapped children. In 1990, this act was updated and reformed as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, which itself was reformed in 1997. At each step, the goal was to make education more equitable and more accessible to

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now