Aristotle's Politics
According to Aristotle, the basic principle of democracy freedom. Democracy is a political system where in there is an establishment of a partnership amid the demos or the common people which in turn makes out how would the power be distributed and authority be delegated within a city. Thus, democracy, by Aristotle, is a type of freedom. This freedom has two aspects according to Aristotle, the first "being ruled and ruling in turn," while the other aspect involves the freedom of the citizens to live as they please. The first aspect is regarded as "law." Nevertheless, both these aspects of freedom, or the essentiality of democracy are essential for a true democracy to operate and function smoothly ensuring freedom. In this paper, we are going to argue that both these types of freedom or liberties as explained by Aristotle are essential for a true democracy and that without any one aspect of freedom, the democracy would not be a political system.
Aristotle discussed many forms of democracies in his Politics and has given a range of political system. However, he warns against a political system where there is no law. Such a political system would not be termed as democracy. Even he considers establishment of monarch as a system of democracy, but in the sense that "many have authority not as individuals but all together." This authority is the authority that comes by mandate, that is by majority, but if viewed in a different sense, and if not considered a monarchy as a democratic political system because it does not support authority of the majority over the law, then in that case a "democracy of this sort is not a political system. For where the laws do not rule there is no political system."
In view of Aristotle a man is free not because he is a part of a free society, but because he is a person that has certain characteristics that let him to lead a responsible and happy life. According to Aristotle, these characteristics are the result of an extended course of action of necessary guidance. However, such an obligation can...
slavery and citizenship in Aristotle's Politic: Aristotle believes that most people in the world can be enslaved devoid of injustice as they are born to be slaves. At the same time some are born to be free and dominate as masters. Most modern critics have smeared these concepts of Aristotle. In this paper the writer evaluates the concepts of citizenship and slavery in light of Aristotle's politic to reveal not
The best forms of government are those in which the leaders work for the benefit of the whole community. Little governments are actually good, as most act in favor of a specific social class, and not of the entire community. People tend to choose the form of government which benefits them the most, whether it is an oligarchy or a democracy. Plato could argue that the Aristotelian citizenship politics is completely
Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke Aristotle, Locke, Hobbes and the U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence It has been said that authors such as Aristotle, Locke and Hobbes greatly influenced the "Founding Fathers" of the United States Constitution. The purpose of this paper is to explore the writings of these authors as well as review the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution and to form an opinion as to whether or not it
From this point-of-view, the role of the constitution was to provide equal conditions for everybody. The community was meant to be made of free people. The rules were supposed to follow the principle of justice, punishing those who would try to behave in an unjust manner (Aristotle's Political Theory, 2002).. In addition, he believed that the constitution was meant to serve the best interest of everybody and not just the
Aristotle: The Relationship Between Slavery and Political Government and Constitution Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher as well as a scientist and social thinker. He is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the ancient world and his views on political theory still have influence today. Central to all his philosophical thinking is the idea of reason and rationality. Aristotle's view that reason was the primary and most important aspect
And surely there is some horrible person who has committed countless violent and despicable acts and we need to punish him or her for doing so. The first model presented her takes this view of capital punishment. However, if evaluating capital punishment from the second model, and that is that a living being is killed, there is justification. In the first model, which is inaccurate in making the assumption that capital punishment is ethical, false
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now