While Israel saw this as the rights of the victor, Arabs saw it as another land grab. Jewish settlements in these areas therefore became quite controversial. The Arabsl allied themselves once again in 1973, and once again, Israel defeated them. This made it clear that Palestinians would not regain what they viewed as their lands by force, even with the support of other Arab nations, and made negotiation a more important option for them (Ismael, 1999).
ATTEMPTS TO BRING PEACE
Meanwhile, Ahmad al-Shugayri became first chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization, or PLO. his language was described as vitriolic (Jonah, 2002). Chairman Yasir Arafat, who followed, was seen as wearing Al-Shugayri's mantle, and it was decades before the PLO was recognized as a legitimate representative for the Palestinians (Jonah, 2002).
In 1967 the United Nations attempted to move the region toward peace with Security Council Resolution 242. However, the Palestinians were not part of this process, since they were not a member of the United Nations. This led to the "Gunnar Jarring MIssion from 1967-1971, but its focus, stemming from the United Nations, focused on recognized states, and focused on a Jordanian solution. This was unacceptable to Palestinians because they viewed the creation and continuance of Jordan as an example of Western interference in the Middle East (Jonah, 2002).
The Arab Lead held a summit in 1975 in Morocco. By then, the PLO had established itself as the representative for the Palestinian people. Jordan attempted once again to establish itself as the representative of the Palestinians, but failed, giving the PLO more credibility in that role (Jonah, 2002).
President Jimmy Carter helped orchestrate one of the most important steps forward in the peace process at the Camp David meeting in 1978. At that meeting, Israel acknowledged that it needed to consider the concerns of Palestinians. Until then, Israel had rejected Palestinians as coming from terrorists wht no legitimate standing (Jonah, 2002).
After Camp David in 1978, Israel itself began to recognize...
Immediately after Israel declared its independence, a coalition of Arab states invaded Israel, starting the first Arab-Israeli War. Israel prevailed, and conquered territories beyond those claimed in the original UNSCOP partition. Israel gained control of 77% of Palestinian territories and the remainder was divided between Jordan and Egypt (Beinin & Hajjar). Thus, the UNSCOP proposal for a two-state solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict was dismissed and a Palestinian state was
Arab Israeli Conflict The Arab and Israeli conflict The Arab and Israeli conflict is in news since long. There is a continued political stress between the Arabs and the Jews since in the mid of 19th century the Zionist government was established in the former Arab land of Palestine. The Palestinian land is claimed as a religious heritage by Muslims, Jews and Christians. The actual tension is however between the Muslims particularly
On the other hand, Israel, Jordan, and the United States were allied in their support of the Israeli state and Israel's land acquisitions during the Six-Day War. Eventually, the Sudan dropped out of the proposal, but, "By the end of 1971 the two leaders had taken soundings in Moscow, had appointed Egypt's war minister, General Muhammad Sadiq, supreme commander of both armies, and had reached agreement on broad strategy"
History and Development of International Conflict Management: Israel-Arab ConflictToday, the 22 member-states of the Arab League are scattered across the Middle East and North Africa where the lands have long been the source of conflict. Indeed, since antiquity, the lands that are currently occupied by Arab nations have been the fountainhead from which humankind emerged, as well as the source of relentless wars between the Arab and Israeli peoples based
Negotiations here went on for thirteen days non-stop which "apparently would have failed without the mediation of Carter and his advisers." 15 On September 17, 1979, Sadat and Begin came to an agreement which is now known as the Camp David Accords in which the two adversaries agreed to a number of conditions, such as "establishing an elected, self-governing authority in the West Bank and Gaza," the withdrawal of Israeli
This resulted in various destroyed relations for Israel as it offered sympathy for the Palestinian people and their fight not necessarily for independence, but most of all for a fair treatment from Israel. Even if it signed the Camp David Agreements in 1978 and committed to creating the framework for withdrawing from the occupied territories, Israel did not follow through and continues to do so today as well. Looking at
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