ANTITRUST
Economics
Antitrust practices and market power:
Technology, social networking sites, and anti-competitive behavior
Q1.Why was/were the firm(s) investigated for antitrust behavior?
IBM, AT&T, Microsoft, Intel, Google, Twitter, and Facebook are all technology companies that have been accused of operating as de facto and de jure monopolies: in other words, of engaging in blatant violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act or of substantially limiting market competition to such a degree that a monopoly has been created and consumer choice has been limited in a negative fashion. "From an antitrust standpoint, monopoly power is the power to raise price or exclude competition. Monopoly power is not unlawful in its own right, but unless a firm is deemed to have monopoly power (or at least a dangerous probability of acquiring such power), it cannot be held liable for monopolization or attempted monopolization" and having a negative impact upon consumers (Waller 2012: 1775). This paper will specifically profile Facebook, the social networking site accused of anticompetitive behavior.
Q2.Identify some of the costs (pecuniary and nonpecuniary) associated with the antitrust behavior
Social costs include forcing people to become 'locked into' a service they do not necessarily feel provides them with the services they require. However, Facebook does not operate like a traditional company and thus not like a traditional monopoly The difficulty with proving that a company is a monopoly lies in the fact that technology companies, specifically social networking companies, have a rather amorphous characterization, in contrast to conventional definitions of what a product, industry, and company constitute. For example, Facebook is...
Antitrust Case Background One recent antitrust action has been between the United States Justice Department and the credit card companies. The government has argued that American Express has hindered competition in the credit card market. At issue are rules that AMEX imposes on retailers to prevent them from offering incentives to customers to use other cards (Longstreth, 2014). This is not the first time that credit card companies have faced antitrust action,
Antitrust Practices and Market Power It is important to realize the reason that Microsoft was investigated for possibly violating antitrust laws at the turn of the millennium. The company had established something of a natural monopoly of the software market (which is distinct from a government monopoly), and was leveraging its considerable market power to systematically eliminate its competition. It is legal to establish a monopoly in any given industry; yet
Antitrust Practice and Market Power Antitrust Practices and Market Power government promulgates antitrust law to prohibit unfair business practices in the United States and enhancing competitions within the U.S. marketplace. Several business practices are considered illegal under the antitrust law and these practices include illegal monopoly, price fixing, illegally discouraging competition, and bid rigging. For example, Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 prohibits monopolizing the interstate commerce, bid rigging, and price fixing. Moreover,
Microsoft Antitrust Case Antitrust Practices and Market Power Antitrust case: 2001 antitrust Microsoft settlement Microsoft Windows is such a ubiquitous piece of software, it is virtually impossible to imagine using a computer without it. Even though many people dislike the system, to function in contemporary life requires most students and workers to be familiar with the product. This lack of de facto choice has led Microsoft to become the subject of numerous antitrust
Antitrust Failure of the Firm to Increase Market Power through the Merger Merging refers to a corporate combination of two or more independent companies into one enterprise. A merge can take various forms such as a dominant firm purchasing the shares of another or a mutual agreement by two rival firms to cut unhealthy competition between them. The forms of mergers between companies can be horizontal, vertical or market extensional. The form
Anti-Trust and EBooks Within the contemporary economic environment, there are a number of systems and agreements between parties in the purchase/consume transaction. In any given marketplace, there are ways that businesses approach competition. If one business dominates the market and does not allow for equal or fair competition, a monopoly exists (geography, scale, technological coercive, etc.). Monopolies define and regulate the competition in markets; oligopoly changes this rubric to a small
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