Anti Americanism & Iranian Revolution
Anti-Americanism is not a new concept in Iran and has been characterized by increased calls and support for death to America. Anti-Americanism sentiments started in Iran in 1979 following the Islamic Revolution in Iran, which had considerable impacts on the relations between the United States and Iran. When the Islamic Revolution occurred in 1979, Iranian Islamic radicals captured the American Embassy in Tehran and brought widespread anti-Americanism throughout the country. Anti-Americanism in the Iranian Revolution of 1979 was characterized by various factors including statements that the United States was "the Great Satan" and the fall of Mohammad Mossadeqh. There were also other incidents related to this revolution including the Shah's modernization of Iran and human rights violations under the Shah. The evaluation of anti-Americanism and the Iranian Revolution also require examining the significance of Iran in the context of the Cold War.
Importance of Anti-Americanism in the 1979 Iranian Revolution
Prior to the Iranian Revolution of 1979, relations between the United States and Iran were characterized by America's excessive power over the Iranian government. Actually, the United States had obtained widespread control over Iran through forcing Mohammad Reza Shah to a hegemonic control over Mohammad Mossadeqh, the then charismatic Iranian Prime Minister (Wise, p.1). One of the major reasons for America's excessive power over Iran was fear that Iran would fall to communism, which was a major threat to the United States given its continuing Cold war with the Soviet Union.
Together with Britain, the United States staged a successful coup in 1953, which resulted in the fall of Mohammad Mossadeqh. The coup, which was commonly known as Operation Ajax was staged through collaborations between British forces and the American intelligence agency. After the fall of Mohammad Mossadeqh, the United States fostered the power of the Shah and replaced the fallen leader with Fazlollah Zahedi, an America supported general. These initiatives were...
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