The work of Strober et al. (1985,p.239) indicated that since the 19th century to date, researchers who are studying anorexia nervosa have explore several multiple causes of the illness. Through this work, Strober et al. (1985) that their scientific experiment would be crucial in suggesting that the main cause of anorexia nervosa is genetic disposition. Their study involved the directly interviewing of first degree as well as second degree relatives of several probands on various diagnoses of eating disorders as well as other forms of questions that relates to specific behaviors (p.239). The researchers chose to ask all of the relatives on issues pertaining eating habits, excessive rituals, ideal shape of body as well as patterns of weight gain and loss (p.240). The prognosis also involved noting the history of the probands as well as their relatives'.
Through the work of Hamovit Gershon et al. (1983) on anorexia and genetics, Strober et al. were able to compare their findings with the past findings. Strober at al (2000) concluded that a total of thirty five cases of eating disorders were effectively identified through relatives, and twenty one of which were among relatives of the rather anorexic probands. This indicated that anorexia nervosa is somehow familial (Strober et al.,2000).
All in all, the early symptoms of the AN were very consistent with genetic predisposition which was indicated by the study of the disorder through relatives. The female relatives of the individuals suffering from anorexia had a rather higher risk of developing various forms of eating disorder as compared to the males.
The findings of Gershon at al were almost similar with the ones of Strober et al. except in the case of statistical evidence.
On the basis of the experiments as well as results of the work of Gershon et al. (1983), the work of Strober et al. (2000) is noted as not the only commentary in the field of genetics. Because either the work of Strober et al., nor Gershon et al. (1983) provided any form of mechanisms that are responsible for the appropriate concordance that exists between the relatives of those suffering from eating disorders. The results are noted to be rather vague.
The work of Strober et al. (2000) indicated that the various familial variables are important in the development of anorexia. His colleagues however faulted this proposition.
Some of the most probable explanations for the familial anorexia are noted to include the role of the genetically transmitted defects that exists in the neurobiologic processes that control the feeding behavior. These processes are noted to be the ones that are active in the weight and eating regulation processes.
The exposure to the psychologically detrimental conditions and experiences as well as the co-transmission or the presence of certain personality traits is noted to be integral (Strober, 2000,p.245).
The work of Strober et al. (2000) on the illness shaving a genetic cause is considered one of the most recent studies in the scientific field.
The other possible cause that is closely associated with the cases of familial anorexia nervosa is perfectionism, a personality trait. IN the work of Strober et al. (2000), it was revealed that the subjects who were anorexic probands displayed ritual-like and controlling personality traits.
The traits that were exhibited had a very close resemblance with the ones identified by Halmi et al. (2000) in their psychiatry study on "the role of perfectionism as a phenotypic trait in anorexia nervosa" (Halmi et al.,2000,p.1179).
Halmi et al. (2000) discovered that the persons with anorexia nervosa exhibited levels of perfectionist personality traits that have caused the subjects to set rather high standards of individual performance.
The work of Halmi et al. And Strober et al. indicated a comparable level of personality trait for the anorexic probands. Additionally, both Halmi et al. And Strober et al. are involved in the study of anorexia nervosa in regards to genetics. They both used the family-based associations as well as linkage studies in the identification of possible genes of susceptibility that are active in the development of the condition, anorexia nervosa.
In Halmi et al. (2000) there is a proposition of that the trait of perfectionism is one of the many related phenotypic temperamental or the personality trait makers that express an element of genotypic form of vulnerability to the illness (anorexia nervosa).
The tests were given 322 women who had a long history of the illness. According to Halmi et al. (2000), the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale is a form of questionnaire that pertains to 6 perfectionism aspects which includes personal...
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Parkinson's disease is a malady that all people should be afraid of because of the fact that it generally chooses its carriers randomly. Also, once having contracted the disease, people should not lose their hope, with numerous people having lived with it for decades. One of the most terrible things about the disease is that it cannot be cured and that the people that have it are forced to live
Anorexia Nervosa is a serious eating disorder that affects millions of people all over the globe. The purpose of this discussion is to examine this disorder. We will begin by defining and characterizing anorexia nervosa. We will then discuss the factors that contribute to the development of the disorder. Finally, our discourse will investigate the treatments associated with anorexia nervosa. Definition of Anorexia Nervosa The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine defines Anorexia
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Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that results from an individual's intense preoccupation with body weight. Individuals with anorexia have difficulty maintaining a normal body mass index score, and frequently make continued efforts to lose weight even if their weight is abnormally low. The psychological factors that precipitate anorexia can be quite complex, and as a result the diagnosis and treatment of the disorder often require thorough psychological assessment,
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