Poverty in the U.S.
Symptoms
Proponents of the "structural" view believe that the most reasons of poverty has innate linkages with economy and its interconnecting institutional practices, which have been bias towards certain segments of the people on the basis of gender, class or race. Work practices most institutions are inclined to maintain numerous hindrances to various segments of the people. Unemployment, median income and calculation of income inequality are considered as structural economic aspects. The impact of unemployment and escalation in median income are written-evidences and their link to poverty is obvious (Jordan, 2004).
As per 2003 statistics, 12.8% persons other than old age people and 17.6% children of the families with incomes lived below the poverty line. In 2003, the poverty rates of men and women were 11.7% and 13.9%, respectively; more probably women were poorer than men. This tiny difference is due to men and women living together in most families, therefore, they have same income and poverty levels. 7% was the poverty rate for people who were headed by the married person. On the other hand, 40.3% was the poverty rate of the families with persons, including children (5/6 were unmarried female heads). Lastly, in 2003 families with single head and without children had a rate of 17.9% (Hoynes, Page, & Stevens, 2006). This economic system is capitalism, based on excessive numbers of workers that also crates competition among workers for positions; this system boosts an ongoing process of skills development and performance, but wages remain low. The republican stance has another view; although the present form of American capitalism to some extent is based on the presence of a lower class, which is also a cause of poverty (Jordan, 2004).
Diagnosis
During the last several decades, policy makers, international funding agencies, researchers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and others, have been in a hurry to study the nature and reasons of poverty as much as possible to find out various remedies for declining and probably eradicating...
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The literature search and selection was essentially based on the central questions noted above. The selection of causality was a central theme in this search; and this term was also related to concomitant aspects of the subject; such as the perception of poverty, methodological consideration in the measurement of poverty rates, important social and cultural factors etc. An effort way also made to include theoretical as well as more
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