Self-Control Theory and ADHD
Self-Control Theory
Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) General Crime Theory, now referred to as the theory of self-control, remains one of the most well-known theories (Tibbetts & Gibson, 2002). Low self-control remains the main component of their theory. The time-stable individual difference that regulates behavior is low self-control. From what I learnt, individuals who have low self-control are mainly due to poor or ineffective parenting techniques during the early years-before they reached the age of eight. Particularly, parents that lack the consistency or effectiveness to form an emotional attachment with their children will find it hard to monitor the behavior of their children. The difficulty experienced in monitoring the child's behavior minimizes the possibility that the children's deviant behavior will be noticed by the parents. This will minimize the chance for the parents to administer non-corporal punishment for deviant behavior. Therefore, such persons would prefer easy and simple tasks; physical activities to mental ones; focus on themselves; risky behaviors; and letting their temper run its full course without any attempt to control it. This means that these persons are likely to experience low self-control and probably disregard the long-term effects their decisions have on themselves and others around them (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990). Under this condition, low self-control can manifest in different ways. One common way it manifests is as a criminal behavior. For Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990), crime is simply an act of fraud or force pursued by an individual to satisfy his interests. Those who have low self-control find crime attractive because crime and low self-control have a lot of characteristics in common. For example, crimes expose one to risks, gratifies instantly, and are quite simple and easy to perform (Gottfredson&Hirschi,1990; Higgins, 2007).
Part 2
For every adult, life can be a balancing act, but for individuals who are always disorganized, late, forgetful, and overwhelmed by their responsibilities, they may have ADD/ADHD. A number of adults are affected by attention deficit disorder, and its numerous frustrations can stand in the way of so many things like career, relationships, etc. Having ADHD, myself, it is always difficult for me to stay focused and attend to daily tasks, which I find mundane....
Low Self -Control Theory This theory deviates from the emphasis on informal relational controls and concentrates instead on individual controls. Through effective parenting practices of discipline and monitoring, some kids develop the ability to appropriately react to situations requiring deferred gratification planning. Delinquency is observed more frequently among males than females. One explanation for this is the divergent etiologies of delinquency for females and males. Males might be relatively more susceptible
Self-Determination Theory One interesting concept that comes up in many social science issues is that of self-determination. In the political process, the ideals of self-determination were popularized during the Enlightenment Period as a way to actualize the individual against repressive governments. From a sociological perspective, even famous novels like Mary Shelley's Frankenstein posit that the nature of humanity surrounds the idea of being able to make appropriate decisions in ways that
Criminology Classical theory elucidates crime as a creation and outcome of beliefs that advantages of committing crimes are extremely greater than normative, socially acceptable behavior. The foundation of this school of thought on criminology is that crime is a rational choice and that many individuals have the capacity to resort to crime. In addition, individuals will commit crime subsequent to the comparison of prospective advantages and disadvantages of such actions. The
Juvenile Delinquency Is Associated With Parenting Factors Through Social Control Theory Interventions that involve life-course unrelenting offenders should place emphasis on remedial social abilities, for them to have a chance to decrease their frequency of offence in future, and to tackle conduct disorder problems. Interventions involving teenage-onset offenders should, wherever applicable, tackle issues relating to parenting, alcohol/drug misuse, and anti-social friends. Keane, Krull and Phythian (2008) define self-control as the extent
Contextual Family Theory Model Summary Following are the foremost suppositions for change in the contextual methodology Morals and principles are conveyed and transmitted across generations. All dimensions are tangled and motivate people's relationships and behavioral patterns. Evidence -- facts like genetic information, physical attributes, ethnic upbringing, fundamental histories, personal events and cycle of life. Specific psychology: The sphere of most distinct psychotherapies and their effects. Systemic dealings: The essentials of the traditional systemic family therapy sphere which
Conflict Theory & Social Control Theory: A Comparison Both conflict theory and social control theory have their similarities and differences. It is important to discuss and address those issues because both theories have been used as a way to talk about the occurrence of crime in contemporary American society. To that end, the effects of positive and negative reinforcement on crime must be considered in both theoretical frameworks. Examples of the
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