Money and the Prices in the Long Run and Open Economies Analyze the history of changes in GDP, savings, investment, real interest rates, and unemployment and compare to forecast for the next five years

The GDP of the United States in 2010, approximately five years ago, stood at $14.96 trillion. Fast forward five years to the present day, the GDP of the nation currently stands at $17.42 trillion. Looking forward, according to Trading Economics (2016), it is projected that the growth of the GDP rate will be in the scope of 2.00% in the year 2020. Therefore, it is forecasted that by 2020, the GDP for the country will be $20.33 trillion (Trading Economics). With regard to savings and investment, it is imperative to point out that the United States has been incessantly having trade deficits for the past four decades, owing to the high importation of oil and consumer products. As a result, the savings and investment of the United States have deteriorated significantly as a percentage of GDP and have just about completely collapsed since the financial crisis. Private savings hardly keeps up with total government deficits and in general, the nation saves very little. As a result, there are minimal domestic investments and the United States is substantially dependent on foreign investors to constitute the difference (Cole, 2014). In accordance to Trading...

was an average of $-13309.01m from 1950 until 2016, attaining an unprecedented high of $1946m in June of 1975 and the highest low record of $-67823m in August of 2006.
In a historic analysis, the unemployment rate of the United States had improved as it has declined from about 10% in the 2010 fiscal year and presently stands at about 4.7%. This is a massive improvement as it is deemed to be the lowest unemployment rate reading since 2007. In the long-term, the unemployment rate of the United States is forecasted to trend at around 6.20% in the year 2020 (Trading Economics, 2016). Lastly, the real interest rate of the United States has consistently increased from 1.2% in 2011 to 1.8% in 2014 and has presently slightly declined to 1.77%. Trading Economics (2016) projects that the real interest rate of the U.S. will increase to 2.25% in 2020.

Discuss how Government Policies Can Influence Economic Growth

Activities and policies implemented by the government can have a great impact on the growth of the economy. In particular, it is imperative to note that government policies impact the economy not only in the short-run, but also in the long-run. Government policies come in the form of monetary and fiscal policies. To begin with, the government sanctions monetary policies in order…