Family Relation and Substance Use Disorders
Families have multiple reasons to exist. The key reason, however, is nurturing, and fulfilling the present as well as long-term wants and needs of all members. A secondary motive is contributing, as a participant and consumer, to the wider society (Peter 2015). This paper will explore important familial roles, cultural differences in family systems, and how family members can facilitate treatment of a teenage member diagnosed with substance/drug use disorder. Family interventions such as Functional Family Therapy, Brief Strategic Family Therapy, In Family Behavior Therapy, Multi-systemic Therapy and Multidimensional Family Therapy will also be discussed.
In What Way Is The Family A System Of Roles?
Families have multiple reasons to exist. The key reason, however, is nurturing, and fulfilling the present as well as long-term wants and needs of all members. A secondary motive is contributing, as a participant and consumer, to the wider society (Peter, 2015). An important facet of all human relationships is effective communication. Familial roles represent recurrent behavioral patterns through which people fulfill family needs and functions. Individual family members occupy specific roles (e.g., sibling, child, grandchild, etc.) These roles are accompanied by specific family and social expectations regarding how these roles ought to be fulfilled. Parents, for instance, are required to provide for, teach, and discipline their kids. Meanwhile, the children in a household are required to respect their elders and cooperate. With aging, family members begin assuming additional roles; i.e., they become spouses, parents, and ultimately grandparents and great-grandparents. An individual's role continually evolves, based on his/her family stage and age (Novella, 2014).
Members of a family need to fulfill instrumental as well as affective roles, each of which serve a critical part in ensuring healthy functioning and maintenance of the family. The former roles deal with providing physical resources, family management and decision-making, while the latter offer encouragement and emotional support to members of the family. Both groups of roles have to exist for healthy functioning of a family. Additionally, families also need to take into consideration issues connected with allocation of roles and accountability of members (Novella, 2014).
The five roles that follow are crucial for a strong family system:
Resource Provision
Providing family members with resources, like food, shelter, money, and clothing is, perhaps, the most elementary, but most vital, family role. This primarily comes under the category of instrumental roles.
Support and Nurturance
Supporting and nurturing other members of one's family is a principally affective role. It entails offering family members, warmth, comfort and reassurance.
Life Skills Development
This role involves physical, social, emotional, and educational development of kids and adult members within the family.
Family System Management and Maintenance
This role involves a number of important tasks, like leadership, family finance management, decision-making, and maintenance of appropriate roles when it comes to one's neighbors, extended family, and friends.
Sexual Gratification of Marital Partners
An important requirement for a healthy marital relationship is a gratifying sexual relationship. This role entails satisfactorily meeting the sexual requirements of a spouse (Novella, 2014).
How Do Family Systems Vary From Culture To Culture?
Cultures vary with regard to the extent to which they encourage uniqueness and individuality, against interdependence and conformity. Individualistic cultures place emphasis on self-reliance, right to privacy in life, and decision-making on the basis of individual needs. Meanwhile, collectivist cultures demand absolute loyalty to immediate as well as extended family/community members. The word "familism" is frequently employed for describing the predominant social pattern in which the processes of decision making give top priority to family/group needs, and the idea of leading a "private life" might not exist at all (Marcia, 2011).
Cultures of the Western world, especially the American and European cultures, witness families typically following a nuclear family structure (only parents and kids in the household). When it comes to making key decisions relating to healthcare, the parents generally decide; however, the children are also taught to think independently, and are urged by parents to make decisions on issues appropriate to their age. After reaching the legal of adult age, when healthcare providers no longer need parental consent for patients' treatment-related matters, young adults in the U.S. are free to exercise the right to healthcare-related privacy. This is strikingly different from what is observed in collectivist societies, where the extended family structure is prevalent (Marcia, 2011).
It does not come across the minds of a majority of individuals that a family has its own "culture." Culture is usually associated with ethnic groups and countries. But for most, familial patterns are nothing but a cluster of blood-related individuals doing what's always done by them. Yet, cultures are defined as a distinctive way of thinking, acting, feeling, and judging. Children are directly as well as subtly influenced by the culture of their family. As they grow up, their beliefs...
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