Criminology
Classical theory elucidates crime as a creation and outcome of beliefs that advantages of committing crimes are extremely greater than normative, socially acceptable behavior. The foundation of this school of thought on criminology is that crime is a rational choice and that many individuals have the capacity to resort to crime. In addition, individuals will commit crime subsequent to the comparison of prospective advantages and disadvantages of such actions. The positivist school of criminology tries to ascribe crime causation to understood, contemplative assertion of advantages that criminal activities carry. Next, sociological school of criminology asserts that crime comes about due to manifold factors that can be split into mental, biological, and social factors. Therefore, it implies that crime is a result of social factors and elements that influence the behavior of human beings.
Week 2 Discussion
Siegel delineates the three different ways crime is recorded in our country. The first method is the uniform crime report. This encompasses the collection of data from police department records all over the nation regarding reported crimes and arrests. The strengths are that it is a measure of arrests and homicides and it is a dependable nationwide sample. The downside is that it fails to account for crimes that go unreported to police, usage of drugs, and also encompasses errors in reporting (Siegel 37). The second way is the National Crime Victimization Survey. This takes into account the collection of data from a large national survey. The strength is that it incorporates crimes not...
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