Contextual Family Theory
Model Summary
Following are the foremost suppositions for change in the contextual methodology
Morals and principles are conveyed and transmitted across generations.
All dimensions are tangled and motivate people's relationships and behavioral patterns.
Evidence -- facts like genetic information, physical attributes, ethnic upbringing, fundamental histories, personal events and cycle of life.
Specific psychology: The sphere of most distinct psychotherapies and their effects.
Systemic dealings: The essentials of the traditional systemic family therapy sphere which covers configurations, rules, control, orientations, connections, reactions, etc.
Interpersonal consciences: These usually entail the "justice system" or ethical setup that particularly deals with roles, responsibilities, connectedness, caring, reciprocity, devotion, heritage, culpability, equality, and trust within tight knit relationships (mft2011, 2011).
Relational ethics rely a great deal on the level of trust involved in the relationship. If the involved are not trusting or trustworthy, obligations and claims to emotions and time tend to pile up. The emotional ledger of every person needs to be clear and accounted for, without discrepancies and dues. Any arrears are damaging to one's personal self, their relationships and future generations.
Reasoning: any individual's cognitive thinking and ability goes a long way in keeping the person alert to their responsibilities and rights.
Behavior oriented: Many individuals are action oriented and tend to be spontaneous and but their actions have urgency and lack reasoning which is why it better this mode of reaction evolves or changes.
The key approaches of the contextual methodology
• Loyalty: allegiance offered on the basis of fairness between parents.
• Privilege: A person's worth based on their level of trustworthiness.
• Ledger: A psychological bookkeeping setup that digs up dues and arrears from the past and speaks of what is owed and what has been provided. This data is maintained across generations!
• Heritage: behavioral patterns are not entirely free of a legacy influence. Quite like physical traits and genetic material, these too are transferred from one generation to another in the form of habits and expectations.
• Relational ethics refers to interpersonal social responsibilities and duties that are often specific to (but not limited to) close relationships.
• Negative privilege refers to acting and neglect of others based on how an individual was treated themselves.
• Revolving slate
• Future generations: this perhaps the only psychological model that factors in the upcoming generations.
• Efforts are split across two categories; rejunctive and disjunctive.
How is the contextual Family Theory different from other MFT methodologies?
The main purpose of the Contextual family therapy is to address broader issues whether the problems are to be dealt with on a personal or family level. Contextual approach is aimed at making essential changes to the way relationships are perceived to achieve better balance and learn to appreciate and acknowledge each other and their efforts. This theory is all about acknowledgement of one another, their pain and issues. The therapist promotes and facilitates this process by nudging all parties towards realization, positivity and contribution towards their relationships. What needs to be understood here is that the facilitation is just that, it is not the job of the therapist to hand hold or guide patients towards their end goal. Immediately from the start of therapy, the aim of the therapist would be to assure a sense of acknowledgement and praise is established. The therapist will praise and eventually this praising will act as a positive catalyst for the better appreciation and understanding of the people involved. If they learn to take and give credit the pathology of the group or individual will be quaintly addressed by optimizing resources and focusing on potential growth.
A crucial aspect; one that really sets this approach apart from the many others is that it provides setup where multiple concepts, varying techniques and models of individuals and family therapy are brought together. Improvement, functioning, and therapy are all focused when utilizing the contextual approach. According to contextual therapy the personal and interpersonal relationship matrix requires a degree of intervention is required to have an effect and benefit the parties engaged in therapy. What it does is increase the threshold of the patients to absorb more and achieve greater balance in their relationships. This theory does not limit itself to any specific techniques, all it requires is a constant endorsement of positivity and looks to include all involved instead of isolating the problem (Boszormenyi-Nagy, Grunebaum, & Ulrich, 1991). Due to its collective approach it has been regarded in the past as "family therapy." But, this is a loose definition at best and does not cover the actual scope of this theory, the term integrative...
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