Chicana/O Art Affects Private and Public Space
Public arts became the most noticeable form of Chicana/o art, starting from the 60's. Signs from the Heart: California Chicano Murals editors, Eva Cockcroft and Holly Barnet-Sanchez, state that an artwork that is truly "public" offers society a symbolic illustration of its collective beliefs, together with a continued reassertion of its collective self-image. The movement's artistic expressions include posters, murals, street processions, performances, and films (Chicano Art). Modernist art's early tendency was presenting subjective experience, in addition to stressing its value in a way that has never been done before (Butler, 2010 page51). Prominent artists from that era, who had taken over from the latter part of the nineteenth century and had a focus on the part played by symbolism, imagery, the unconscious, and dreams, were always inclined to give preference to individual self-realization. Furthermore, they employed epiphany and intuitive, imaginative ways of arriving at a truth, typically in disagreement with the more public or logical methods of argument. In fact, the most central of postmodernist ethical arguments involves the link between power and discourse (Butler, 2002 page 44). In this context, 'discourse' implies a historically developed collection of mutually supporting and interlocking statements, utilized for defining and describing a given subject matter. Basically, it represents the lingo of major intellectual disciplines (e.g., 'discursive practice' in the area of aesthetic judgment, law, medicine, etc.), thus securing that kind of "space." "
The Works
Numerous artworks of different artists have been studied before putting this paper together. Of these, one is Frank Romero's Festival of Masks Parade. This festive and colorful mural portrays the masked parade held every year along the Wilshire Boulevard during the fall season (Artwork -- Festival of Masks Parade). Several characters in complete regalia are shown strolling across the Boulevard; these include individuals wearing African masks, a Chinese dragon, an eagle dancer of Native American descent, a traditional Korean dancer, a colossal calavera puppet, Wizard of Oz's scarecrow, a Brazilian carnival troupe, and a bagpipe playing with a complete marching band. The parade is led by a convertible painted in bright red. Roberto Gil De Montes' Heaven to Earth is a triptych made of ceramic tiles, containing strong allegorical matter. The imagery of this triptych signifies the slow underground descent of a passenger (Heaven to Earth, 2009).
Among the world's most well-known intersections is that of Vine Street and Hollywood Boulevard, where one can see the famed Gilbert "Magu" Lujan-designed station. The artist collaborated with architecture firm, Miralles Associates, to conjure the glamor, excitement, and history of Hollywood's yesteryears, as well as its celebrated movie palaces. Right from the plaza at street level to its subway platform, one can observe hand-glazed tiles (240 in number) on the wall of the station (Hooray for Hollywood/Metro). Musical notes of "Hooray for Hollywood" are present in the design of its interior hand-rails. The station's interior comprises of several references to, and artifacts of, Hollywood. The ceiling is covered with movie reels. Further, two of Paramount Pictures' original movie projectors (sculptural references to the industry's golden history) dated back to the 30s, are on display. The plaza overhead houses sculptural representations of Hollywood, including a limousine, a pagoda, and the historic Brown Derby. The plaza exists no longer (it was closed down for construction purposes, though the sculptures were still there for some time prior to being taken away by the artist) and has been replaced by a hotel from the W Hotels chain (Hooray for Hollywood).
Harry Gamboa Junior's Vidrio is also an interesting artwork, which captures opera performers in action (this is what the work implies). Performers try to engage viewers through the presentation of a number of characters that are cast within downtown LA's urban environment (Vidrio, 2014). The artist makes an interesting remark with regard to this work, stating that the focus of his photography is the creation of works that depict interaction with representatives of international and local culture in Los Angeles' urban landscape. Gamboa organized the international performance group, Virtual Verite, in the year 2005, for creating photographs.
Yet another work is Jose Lozano's La Metro Loteria at Expo/La Brea light rail Station. The artist presents a Mexican Loteria cards sequence in this artwork. Just like Bingo, this game utilizes images rather than numbers on a card deck. The...
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