¶ … Great Gatsby: As Seen Through Marxist Perspective
A Marxist perspective of F. Scott Fitzgerald's famous novel, The Great Gatsby may be interested in social class representations, together with how characters acquired and retained riches and power. An overall analysis of the novel reveals that it portrays the extremely rich social class that does not work and devotes most of its day to leisure activities primarily. A few less rich minor characters also find mention, along with a smaller share of workers and servants seen at work in the course of the story. In terms of the Marxist theory, the affluent social class denotes the "haves." At the time of the American industrial revolution, capitalists -- the people with capital (i.e., wealth, equipment, or land) -- meant the upper social class. On the other hand, the "have-nots" indicated the lower social class, or workers. In Marx's opinion, a class with economic authority had, by extension, access to political and social authority. Further, according to Marx, the lower working class in an industrialized society would ultimately overtake the dominant capitalist class, abolish the social class system, and form an entirely government-regulated system. In, The Communist Manifesto (1848), co-written by Karl Marx, the affluent, dominant class members are termed as the "haves," while the "have-nots" constitute the working class members. This big separation between the classes, in addition to numerous other Marxist elements are dominant in the Commodification in The Great Gatsby (Marxist Interpretations, para 1).
Analyzing the novel from a Marxist perspective may shed light on challenges posed to the prevalent social state. While no example of blatant disapproval or disparagement of the economic and social system at the time appears in the book, one could infer that Nick Carraway's narrative subtly censures the self-indulgence and extravagance displayed by the rich characters, and on a broader note, the era wherein the story is set. Some critics believe that the character of Gatsby personifies America of that age and...
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