Technology Use
Definition and How Technology Has Aided Development of Surveillance
Positives and Negatives
Underlying Ethical Dilemma
Legal Recourse Available in Australia
Suggested Solutions
Definition and How Technology Has Aided Development of Surveillance
We are presently living in the information age, which can be deemed as an epoch, where numerous aspects in the society are information based. This is owing to the fact that in recent years, there has been extensive advancement in technology. One of the areas that has advanced and developed as a result of technology is surveillance. The aspect of surveillance takes into account the monitoring and observing behavior, and the different states of movement, particularly involving people. This is with the main intent of impelling, supervising, directing, or safeguarding (Mack, 2014). Despite the fact that it is more often than not employed in the prevention of criminal and terrorist activities, surveillance is also employed in important aspects, such as epidemiological monitoring and oversight by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In addition, different sites such as parking lots, office buildings and also warehouses make use of surveillance technology in order to ensure that the property is protected. However, irrespective of the positive and constructive benefits surveillance technology has, it does bring in the issue of privacy. The advancements in technology largely threaten privacy, and have as a result, have constantly limited the level of control over personal information and personal space (Bullock, 2009).
The advancement in technology has immensely facilitated the development of surveillance. For instance, the creation of software that enables facial recognition from the recordings made from surveillance. In addition, progression in technology has brought about cameras that are inventive and groundbreaking, which have simplified any surveillance being undertaken. This increases the level of speed and accuracy of recording information (Savel and Foldy, 2012).
The Positives and Negatives
There are numerous positives and negatives associated with surveillance. Being a surveillance society, the majority of the benefits of using this technology are largely associated with crime. Having surveillance cameras makes it easier to capture criminals on videos. The facial recognition softwares are advantageous as they are beneficial to law enforcement. Footage obtained from surveillance can be mined by software to obtain relevant information, such as the specific faces of individuals, in addition to generating a database (Kelly, 2013). However, the drawbacks to this surveillance technology are that it can abuse and infringe the privacy rights and liberties of people (Bilton, 2013). For instance, having cameras in different cities and having all of them linking to a similar database ensures that the movements of an individual can be tracked and trained across various states and nations. A good example of this is that surveillances can be used to track people, while attending several political protests (Kelly, 2013).
Analysis to Support the Underlying Ethical Dilemma
There is an underlying dilemma that comes about with respect to surveillance data and information. The matching and integrating of surveillance footage data files into a centralized database has immense ethical implications. On one hand, this amassed information can be largely beneficial in detecting and uncovering criminals and any unlawful activity. In addition, it can also be beneficial in ascertaining service requirements for those who are needy (Bharucha et al., 2006). On the other hand, this centralized database provides controlling political familiarity and knowledge for the small number of people of entities who have access to it and authority over it. This aspect is disposed for the invasion of privacy and also other kinds of abuses. This brings an ethical dilemma because not only is it beneficial, but also infringes on the rights and liberties of people (Donahue et al., n.d.).
The main stakeholders involved are: the government that installs the surveillance, and the people who are recorded on the surveillance tapes. It is the duty and obligation of the government to ensure that the privacy rights and liberties of the people are not infringed upon them. More so, the government is also obligated to ensure that such surveillance are effectively employed and utilized to ensure that the nation and the citizens are secure. Some of the ethical questions that indicate the dilemma include:
Is surveillance for the greater good of security ethical to outweigh privacy of people?
Is the privacy of the public more important than the security of the nation?
Legal Recourse Available in Australia
The government of Australia...
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