History Of American Warfare
The end of the American warfare marked the beginning of the way women were treated in the public and the domestic sphere. Women movements largely lobbied for equal rights, new women organizations, and the emergence of a new era of women photographers, artists and professionals, modified the traditional patriarchal social framework across the world. These social changes, which had been set in motion at the dawn of the century, developed further as females were propelled into the labor force. As such, they were subjected to the previously male-dominated professional and political situations. By the mid of the 20th century, female's activities and issues were identified as a significant factor of the scientific, literary and cultural scenery of several nations, indicating a revolutionary change in the domestic and cultural positions.
Discussion
As the warfare ended, various changes concerning various women's positions in the society had appeared. Typically, the women labor force contained young couples without kids, single women, or self- supporting widows and separated women. In the period between 1940 and 1944, married females outnumbered the single ones for the first time in the history of United States (Kiernan, 2014). The impressive increase of employed married women during the war triggered their long-lasting doubt between the dedication to marriage/family and their position in the paid labor force. Although many women in the U.S. began to work and had more money than ever before, they had to evolve to the interruptions created at the home front throughout the war. Since many raw materials were focused for use in the army, many women had to care for their families and use the available goods and products than before. Shortages in customer products affected and annoyed almost everyone.
In order to enhance production and maintain supplies for the military fighting in the war overseas, the Office of Price Administration (OPA) decided to launch the Food Rationing System in 1942 (Weatherford, 2008). This system was launched to limit the purchase of certain items and included ten major items, which were to be followed by others later. At first, women at home were requested to preserve as much food as possible and gather their rationing manuals and stamps. Each family was expected to register and claim for rationing coupons. The amount of tokens that individuals received relied mainly on the number of family members. The stamps or coupons, replacing cash, entitled the customer to buy different items that were limited. This also includes items like coffee, sugar, butter, tires, meat, and fuel oil and later even shoes and clothes.
Despite all the participation in the workforce, women maintained their conventional principles during the war - they were dedicated to their families. There was even a distinct rise in the number of weddings during the war. Partners usually desired to be married before they were separated by call-up. Initially, it was unpatriotic to invest significant amounts of cash on a big conventional wedding, but between 1940 and 1943, there were one million more weddings than usual. Weddings often had to be organized in a rush because it was challenging to get leave or a day off at the war. There was also a lack of wedding rings and most of the regular wedding cake ingredients- lard, eggs, dry fruits and many more, were rationed. No adverse results restricted the betrothed from planning a wedding. Individuals also began to be married at an early age, and females became mothers sooner. The number of kids at the age of five and below improved by 25% by the end of the war (Weatherford, 2008).
Even with this pattern, many women also began to question themselves whether being mothers would make them happy and satisfied. Quite various them held a limited perception of pregnancy and began to look for birth-control technology. In 1942, the Parenthood Federation of the United States came into being and began to promote contraception method. The federation expected to attract all classes besides focusing on the working class. Women also began to prefer professionally managed childbirth in medical centers to delivery from novice midwives. Although the common age of females planning a marriage for the first time was 22.0 before the war, the number had decreased to 20 as the war ended. Although early marriages were common, the...
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