Verified Document

American Revolution's Emphasis On Individual Rights The Research Paper

American Revolution's Emphasis On Individual Rights The American Revolution was in many ways a conflict over liberty -- a war between the ideology of the old world (as represented by the monarchy and the crown) and the new world (as represented by the Romantic/Enlightenment doctrine illustrated in Thomas Paine's Rights of Man). This paper will discuss the ways in which the early political experiences of our nation's forefathers gave the American political culture a preoccupation with the assertion of individual rights.

Foundational Ideology

The American Revolution was, in a way, a testing ground for the French Revolution that followed -- which gives a better understanding of Revolution in general and the ideas that were at the heart of it. While the Americans drafted their Declaration of Independence in 1776, asserting their individual rights -- the National Assembly of France drafted its Declaration of the Rights of Man a decade later in 1789 -- a document which set the platform for liberty, equality, and fraternity as the cornerstone for politics around the world. Article no. 4 of the French Declaration certainly became part and parcel of the American ethos: "Liberty consists in the freedom to do everything which injures no one else; hence the exercise of the natural rights of each man has no limits except those which assure to the other members of the society the enjoyment of the same rights." Article no. 6 would also sum up the American political thought: "Law is the expression of the general will." Such ideas have since, of course, proven themselves to be erroneous. (What, for example, happens when the general will turns bad? Or when the general will is manipulated and incited much like the mob in Julius Caesar? Death by guillotine.).

The American Declaration of Independence likewise drips with the Romantic/Enlightenment doctrine of the time, espousing dogma that has since become known as the American Dream (highly criticized by some of America's greatest artists, like Eugene O'Neill and Edward Albee). The American Dream was built on our forefathers'...

Rousseau's philosophy laid the groundwork for such independence: "Children remain attached to the father only so long as they need him for their preservation. As soon as this need ceases, the natural bond is dissolved" (p. 14). For Rousseau, voluntary filial devotion was merely a matter of convention and nothing of natural significance whatsoever. Rousseau advocated a self-centered, self-serving "naturalism," in which self-preservation was the highest order, writing of man that
His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first cares are those which he owes to himself; and, as soon as he reaches years of discretion, he is the sole judge of the proper means of preserving himself, and consequently becomes his own master (p. 14-15).

Upon such a declaration, Rousseau and his American followers erected their vision of political correctness -- the new rule of law that would be set up to govern the extent of one's so-called liberty.

Ideology in Practice

The American forefathers followed such ideas so closely that the mantra of the French Revolution might just as easily have been their own. So then it is no surprise to find that, as Daniel Murphy (2008) notes, "laws associated with the monarchical and feudal traditions of Britain were eliminated" after America won its independence: "An emphasis on individual rights became increasingly important in American political life" (p. 145). Such emphasis was shown in the rejection of primogeniture (the handing down of inheritance to the eldest son) and a diminishing of the amount of property needed to be allowed the right to vote. (While the ethos was Revolutionary, Americans still had enough practical sense and independence of mind for a time to know…

Sources used in this document:
Reference List

Declaration of the Rights of Man. (1789). The Avalon Project. Retrieved from http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/rightsof.asp

Liberty! The American Revolution. (2004). PBS. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/chronicle_philadelphia1791.html

Murphy, D. (2008). The Everything American Revolution Book. Avon, MA: Adams

Media.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

American Revolution Had Far Ranging
Words: 2607 Length: 8 Document Type: Research Paper

In a democratic society, however, the responsibility for making governmental decisions is transferred to the citizenry and it is incumbent that the citizenry be provided with at least a rudimentary education so that they are in position to make such decisions. Although the original U.S. Constitution did not initially grant women the right to vote and otherwise participate in the government, women were afforded, on a limited basis, to

American Revolution
Words: 2801 Length: 8 Document Type: Term Paper

But it certainly was a crucial step in he legitimation of free labor" (141). Religion in general and revivals especially eased the pains of capitalist expansion in the early 19th century U.S. After Finney was gone, the converted reformers evangelized the working class; they supported poor churches and built new ones in working class neighborhoods. Finney's revival was effective since it dissected all class boundaries and united middle and working

Reasons for the American Revolution and the Arguments Made by the...
Words: 833 Length: 3 Document Type: Term Paper

American Revolution after 1763 There are several factors leading to the American Revolution. During the 18th century, the British colonists in North America established themselves as a new nation. Increasingly, they had begun to see themselves as American rather than British. This new consciousness contributed to increasing resentment of any British attempts at control and influence in America. British action deemed unfair by American colonies, such as taxes on tea and

American History the Radicalism of
Words: 1813 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

" Indeed, in the "marriage bed of the beautiful Bertrande things now went well," presumably in sexual cohesion, but also, in reproduction as two daughters were born to them." key part of the Davis story was the trial, in which Arnaud was accused of being the imposter that indeed he was. This is in effect a sidebar to the story, and a sidebar to the issue of "different historians...using different

American Democracy & the U.S.
Words: 2075 Length: 7 Document Type: Term Paper

" Thus, the members of the Convention assumed that, although power was a necessary evil, it was also dangerous, especially when provided to the wrong person who might take advantage of this power for his own gain. In essence, the members attempted to compose a constitution that would insure effective power for the government when needed but that would also place reliable checks and safeguards on the use of that power.

American Terrorism for Many People,
Words: 14357 Length: 50 Document Type: Research Paper

The USA Patriot Act: This was a law that was passed after September 11th. It is giving the police and intelligence officials the power to go after terrorists organizations easier. As it lifted various Constitutional protections when investigating these offenses. Counter Terrorism: These are the activities that: federal, state and local officials are taking to prevent future terrorist attacks. Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD): These are weapons designed to inflict large amounts

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now