Much is written about the influence on the Southern plantations and cotton and tobacco industries. However, the northern industries were also influenced. The Civil War's effect on Northern industry was inconsistent. Many materials from this time report to evidence that the North's industrial capacity was greatly expanded by the conflict. On the other hand, other significant statistical information suggests that the war exercised no major influence on Northern industry and may have even reduced its growth. Several historians have been studying this topic, including Faust (2002).
Faust (2002) states that one considerable economic result of the war was that it helped change the nation from a country with a primarily agricultural society to one reliant on mechanization and a national market system. Prior to the war, only the North had an industrial base, although quite small. During the fiscal year ending in June of 1860, the country possessed some 128,300 industrial establishments. Of these, 110,274 were located in states that remained in the Union. The war made this disparity even greater.
Faust explains that statistics show that even though the loss of the Southern crop led to a steep war-long decline in production of cotton textiles, the North's largest industry, its woolen industry had a 100% production rise during the conflict. The second largest consumer industry in the Union, shoes and leather, also experienced tremendous growth, due to army contracts that more than offset the loss of the Southern market. Other war related industries, especially firearms, gunpowder, and wagon manufacturing, rose quickly, based on the number of military contracts being requested at various times during the battles..
Similarly Northern iron production declined earlier in the war but boomed 1863-64, and...
American Way of War The history of the American Way of War is a transitional one, as Weigley shows in his landmark work of the same name. The strategy of war went from, under Washington, a small scale, elude and survive set of tactics practiced by what seem today to be relatively "quaint" militias, to -- in the 20th century -- a full-scale operation known as "total war." True, "total war"
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