The Latin American Revolution
This refers to various revolutionary wars that took place in the Latin America in the period between the 18th and the 19th century whose results were creation of various countries in the Latin America which account for more than 20 states that are in existence in the current Latin America (Zbigniew Marcin Kowalewski, 2005). The Latin America revolutions followed closely the American and the French Revolutions which had impacted in a profound manner the French, Portuguese and Spanish colonies throughout the world.
The first among the many countries to follow the American Revolution was Haiti which was a French colony then known as Saint Domingue (Haitian Treasures, 2011). This was in 1791 to 1804 when the Haitian Revolution saw the fight for independence of the country from the French. It began with Boukman, an African priest calling for a revolution and Toussaint who was not trained in military took up the challenge of leading the troop and by 1804 he had moved with the troops to Santo Domingo and freed the slaves. Toussaint was sent to prison but Jean-Jacques Dessalines took over the leadership till the declaration of independence in January 1804.
There was a wide attempt by Napoleon to expand the French influence and occupation in Europe, Spain, Portugal and even the Spanish America, after his failure to reinstate the French influence in the North American states. The result of this was several wars including the Peninsular War in Spanish America that saw a Spanish Creoles question their allegiance to the metropole. This saw many other revolutions that lasted two decades including the relocation of the Portuguese monarchy to Brazil due to the French occupation of Portugal. After the relocation, the royal court gave back the big city of Lisbon to Portugal and in 1822, Pedro, who was a prince regent in Brazil, effectively declared himself the emperor of the independent Brazil.
There was a common entity between the American Revolution and the Latin American Revolution in that they were both...
Latin American History What were the main external and internal threats facing the Spanish Empire in the Americas from the 16th -19th centuries? The Spanish Empire, by virtue of the timing of the discovery and placement of colonies in the New World, was the first global empire. Spain, however, was very dependent upon the resources it could export in order to battle England and France for hegemony on the seas and
Latin America: Political or Apolitical Forrest Colburn argues in his book, Latin America at the End of Politics that ideological conflicts between the conservative and liberal ideologies have lost their pull in Latin America and a new more apolitical consensus about government has emerged regionally. This work will analyze and evaluate Colburn's claims regarding the new ideology of Latin America. Specifically, the work will compare Colburn's theories with the case material
Latin American History For the first two generations of Latin America's radicals, liberals and democrats, the legacy of the colonial past was a terrible burden that their countries had to overcome in order to achieve progress and social and economic development. That legacy included absolutism, arbitrary rule, aristocracy, feudalism, slavery, oppression of the indigenous peoples, lack of public education and the overwhelming power of the Catholic Church, backed by the state.
..) the subsequent U.S. occupation of the island tied its economy ever closed to the United States as U.S. military governors promulgated laws giving U.S. firms concessionary access to the Cuban market. By the late 1920s U.S. firms controlled 75% of the sugar industry and most of the mines, railroads, and public utilities." (Leogrande and Thomas, 2002, 325-6) The economic dependence on the United States and in particular the high degree
On the contrary, they maintained -- and in some cases, further improved on -- the Spanish centralizing tradition."(Pinera, 409) Tendencies towards authoritarian rule continue to survive nowadays preventing Latin America from gradual development, as in majority of Latin American countries military putsches turned into a common practice on the hand with populism of national leaders and corruption. For a number of governments in the twentieth century protection of private interests
In much African music-making repetition is regarded as an aesthetic strength, and many forms are constructed of short phrases that recur in a regular cycle; 2) interlocking of multiple repeating patterns to form dense polyrhythmic; and 3) in contrast to the aesthetics of Western art music, in which a "clear" tone is the ideal, African singers and instrumentalists make use of a wide palette of timbres. Buzzing tones are created
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