Alternative and Complementary & Alternative Medicine in Prostate Cancer In order to address the higher rates of prostate cancer which have long afflicted the African-American community, a scientific study was conducted in 2007 to gauge the role that cultural traditions, including the belief in prayer and approaches to alternative medicine, play in the prevention and treatment of this disease. A group of prominent researchers in the nursing field, headed by Randy A. Jones, PhD, RN and Ann Gill Taylor, EdD, RN, FAAN, explored links between the beliefs of African-American prostate cancer patients and techniques used by nurses, and their findings were published in a report entitled "Complementary and Alternative Medicine Modality Use and Beliefs Among African-American Prostate Cancer Survivors." This report relied on primarily phenomenological research methods, including live interviews and visits to participant's homes, to study the belief systems of 14 African-American prostate cancer survivors and found that these cultural attitudes directly and indirectly influence the way members of this racial group think about their personal health. Jones, Taylor and their fellow researchers also found that the higher rate of prostate cancer within African-American populations was linked to a widespread cultural distrust of health care providers and the use of complementary and alternative modalities (CAMs) of health care that this mistrust entails. The authors find that when nurses and doctors "acknowledge that spiritual and religious beliefs are prevalent among African-American men," this acknowledgment "may help healthcare professionals provide a more supportive environment" (Jones et al., 2007), and their...
The medical community has long been aware that "At 261.9 new cases per 100,000 in 1993, their rate is two-thirds higher than whites and more than twice as high as rates for Asian-Americans" (McIntosh, 1997), and studies like the one conducted by Jones and his team of researchers are designed to test both the reasons for this disparity and the medical practices which can best address it. By observing that "many African-Americans continue to distrust healthcare providers because of prior and continuing unequal healthcare experiences" in the preface to their report, the researchers provide a pointed reminder that the "complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities, including cultural and religious beliefs" (Jones et al., 2007) which increase the rate of prostate cancer in African-American men are relied upon out of necessity and not negligence. This reminder is especially relevant considering the main audience of the medical journal Oncology Nursing Forum consists of the healthcare professionals charged with a most difficult task: caring for existing prostate cancer patients and changing the belief systems…This is especially true for those methods which use an integrated approach to restore and maintain the health of the patients through changes in lifestyle, diet and other natural therapies. These alternative methods of treatment increase the longevity of life by being effective in preventing certain diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cancer, etc. As well as by promoting the health of the patient and preventing and treating aging. Looking
Breast Cancer in Malaysia Breast cancer has turned out to be one of the most common cancers in women in almost every part of the world. Nonetheless, there is a noticeable geographical difference in the incidence and also the stage of presentation. It has ben documented to be uppermost in North Europe and North America, in-between in Mediterranean nations and South America, and not high at all in Asia and Africa
Pharmaceutical industries have to operate in an environment that is highly competitive and subject to a wide variety of internal and external constraints. In recent times, there has been an increasing trend to reduce the cost of operation while competing with other companies that manufacture products that treat similar afflictions and ailments. The complexities in drug research and development and regulations have created an industry that is subject to intense
Tea as an Antioxidant Tea is an aromatic drink that is usually prepared by soaking or pouring water over plant products, typically the tea plant, but also may be infused with other dried herbs, roots, or extracts. After plain water, tea is consumed more than any other drink globally, including soft drinks. It has a slightly bitter, astringent flavor, sometimes floral, sometimes metallic, that people find enjoyable and often relaxing or,
Stress Management The procedure and techniques of relaxation comprises of a range of practices including guided imagery, self-hypothesis, deep breathing, biofeedback and progressive relaxation. All of these practices have similar goals that are to generate response arising from natural relaxing of a body. This is followed by low blood pressure, state of peacefulness and slower breathing. The relaxation techniques are also known as relaxation response technique. These practices are used to get
" (AAFP, nd) The Health Maintenance Organization further should "…negotiate with both public and private payers for adequate reimbursement or direct payment to cover the expenses of interpreter services so that they can establish services without burdening physicians…" and the private industry should be "…engaged by medical organizations, including the AAFP, and patient advocacy groups to consider innovative ways to provide interpreter services to both employees and the medically underserved." (AAFP,
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