Verified Document

Alcoholism: Children Of Alcoholic Parents Alcoholism Is Term Paper

Alcoholism: Children of Alcoholic Parents Alcoholism is a serious problem that affects millions of American families in unthinkable ways. More importantly is the effect on the children of problem drinkers, who often suffer from emotional and psychological problems as a result of parental alcohol abuse. Research on this topic has often revealed that children of alcoholic parents stand a greater chance of becoming alcoholics themselves. The manner in which a young person responds to a parent's drinking depends on such factors as the young person's personality, external support systems and family environment. The national Family and Parenting Institute Chief Executive, Mary McLeod, states "For most families where parents misuse alcohol, the drinking and its devastating effects are a secret, putting help out of reach. (Alcohol Concern, 2004)."

Alcohol Concern reports an estimated 920,000 children are currently living in a home where one or both parents misuse alcohol, with and 6.2% of adults having had grown up in a family where one or both of their parents drank excessively (Alcohol Concern, 2004). It is also reported by Alcohol Concern that parental alcohol abuse is a "factor in 23% of child neglect cases, 13% calls regarding emotional abuse, 10% of calls about physical abuse, and 5% of calls involving sexual abuse (Alcohol Concern, 2004). With such negative statistics as these, one can only assume that the children of alcoholic parents strongly face the dangers of becoming an alcoholic parent themselves.

Drinking problems are not often discussed in the family setting, and the social ramifications as a result are detrimental. Children and young people that grow up in these families learn to feel that drinking is a normal part of their lives and ultimately miss the seriousness of future problems caused by alcoholism. The psychological impact on these children often leads to the development of alcohol problems in their adult lives. Children of problem drinkers have been shown to have higher levels...

An estimated 6.6 million children under the age of 18 years live in households with at least one alcoholic parent (Russell, 1984). In addition, genetic studies indicate that alcoholism tends to run in families and that a genetic vulnerability for alcoholism exists (Cloninger, 1981). The family environment also may affect transmission of alcoholism to children of alcoholic parents.
Children of alcoholics are three to four times more likely to become alcoholic than the general population. Research reports that 50% of children of alcoholics marry an alcoholic; 70% develop a pattern of compulsive behavior as an adult, including alcoholism, drug abuse, and overeating (Balding, 2002). Furthermore, no statistic can measure the psychological pain that children of alcoholics grow up with and often carry into adulthood. Until recently, children of alcoholics weren't even considered all that different from other kids with problems. Often, they were ignored by treatment programs, which focused on the alcoholic parent. In an alcoholic family, a child's need for love, support, and emotional nurturing is often minimized or forgotten altogether in the endless tug-of-war between the family and alcoholism.

Children of alcoholic parents often have few role models for demonstrating how emotions can be expressed positively, the child adapts to chaos in order to survive. The constant hurt and confusion of the alcoholic household often reveals itself in children protecting themselves by lying, suppressing feelings, and withdrawing from close relationships. Having learned these defenses in adolescence, children of alcoholics tend to repeat them in adulthood, usually without realizing the connection (Buddy, 2005). For those children that do not later become alcoholics themselves, they often marry an alcoholic, or into a family with alcohol related issues, thus repeating the familial cycle that they grew up in (Buddy, 2005).

However, it is also important…

Sources used in this document:
Bibliography

"Alcohol Concern." The National Agency on Alcohol Abuse. 2004. Alcohol

Concern. 29 Jan. 2005 < http://www.alcoholconcern.org.uk/servlets/doc/442 >.

Balding, J. "Young People in 2002: The Health Related Behavior Questionnaire

Results for 37,150 Young People Between the Ages of 10 and 15." Schools
<http://alcoholism.about.com/cs/withdraw/a/aa030307a.htm>.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Children of Alcoholic Parents It Is Generally
Words: 1017 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Children of Alcoholic Parents It is generally accepted that alcoholism tends to run in families and that compared with children of non-alcoholics, children of alcoholic parents have approximately four time greater risk of becoming alcoholics themselves (Reich Pp). However, the causal factors that determine the development of alcohol abuse and dependence have not yet been conclusively determined (Reich Pp). Studies from the 1950's and 1960's generally emphasized psychosocial explanation, such as "poor

Adult Children of Alcoholic Parents Compared With Adult Children...
Words: 10855 Length: 39 Document Type: Term Paper

Adult Children of Alcoholic Parents Compared with Adult Children of Non-Alcoholic Parents I Situations Faced by Children of Alcoholic Parent(s) II Behavior of Children with Alcoholic Parent(s) II Hypothesis #2 I The Possibility of Developing Alcoholism on ACOA's II ACOA's have Lower Self-Esteem Compared to Non-ACOA's Comparing the Differences Between ACOAs and Non-ACOAs in Terms of Social and Intimate Relationships IV Protective Factors For Resiliency I Participants II Instruments Annotated Bibliography Children of Alcoholics Screening Test Are You an Alcoholic? Intimate Bond Measure Emotional

Parenting Styles & Alcoholism in
Words: 6779 Length: 18 Document Type: Research Paper

Such parent is expected to show higher degree of neglect and rejection. Research conducted by Jackson et al. (1997) have shown that parenting styles that are not balanced are expected to enhance the chances of alcoholism in the child. Where authoritative style of parenting is highly balanced, it not only fulfills the needs of a child but also exerts the demand for the right behavior in a positive manner. The

Alcoholism Alcohol Addiction Is a Disease That
Words: 1278 Length: 4 Document Type: Term Paper

Alcoholism Alcohol addiction is a disease that cannot be solved without proper treatment. Children of alcoholic parents have certain specific attitudes in common about alcoholism in the family. In a healthy family, there is a strong emotional bond between mother and child, however if the mother is an alcoholic, that bond is often dysfunctional or nonexistent. Similarly, if the dad is alcoholic, the bond becomes one of anxiety and risk for

Parenting Program for Women and
Words: 41621 Length: 150 Document Type: Thesis

There are many of these individuals, and it is time that this is changed. Parents often look away from these kinds of problems, or they spend their time in denial of the issue because they feel that their child will not be harmed by parental involvement with drugs or alcohol. Some parents have parents that were/are addicts themselves, and some are so busy with their lives that they do not

Children of Alcoholics When Many People Think
Words: 708 Length: 2 Document Type: Term Paper

Children of Alcoholics When many people think of substance abuse, they think of illegal drugs such as marijuana or cocaine, but the truth is that many young people, including young teenagers and even some younger children, consume alcohol, and in alarming amounts. While the trend was temporarily reversed in the 1980's, numbers have risen since then along with an increase in accompanying serious problems (Wodarski, 2004). This has caused professionals to

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now