Research Databases - Nursing
Stroke Disparities
The incidence and mortality rates for stroke differ markedly along racial lines, with African-Americans having a much higher risk of stroke and death from stroke compared to Whites (Howard, 2013). Approximately 40% of this difference can be explained by the variables included within the Framingham Stroke Risk Score, while another 10% can be explained by socioeconomic status. Other contributing factors probably include differential health care access and quality. Accordingly, the Surgeon General of the United States (2014) recently issued a statement describing government actions being taken to reduce health disparities and published a list of recommendations for providers. Among these recommendations are focusing on at-risk communities, improving care access and quality, improved provider training, and better evaluations of stroke risk among minorities. For these reasons I have chosen to focus on stroke incidence and mortality in African-Americans.
270 words for each database
Database #1: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
URL: http://www.cdc.gov/dhdSP/data_statistics/index.htm
The CDC (2014) maintains a significant amount of information about stroke on its website. The CDC is an agency within the Department of Health and Human Services dedicated to the prevention of morbidity and mortality due to disease, injury, or life style choices. Among this massive collection of information, a substantial proportion of which is peer-reviewed and available through the Library of Medicine, is source material focused on stroke in the American population. This material includes evidence-based fact sheets, direct access to the CDC journal Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, online tools, white papers, and commissioned reports.
Although most of the fact sheets are focused on the general population, at least one provides information specific to the African-American demographic. The "Take control of your heart: It's all in the ABCS" fact sheet provides general recommendations for minimizing stroke risk, but scattered within these recommendations are statistics concerning the African-American population. Among the online tools is an Interactive Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke, which provides detailed geographic distributions of stroke outcomes by race, gender, and age. The statistical resources include the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (GRFSS) survey data, Morbidity and Mortality Chartbook from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), and the American Heart Association. The Chartbook from the NHLBI, for example,...
African-Americans in Louisiana & Type 2 Diabetes Rates The poor will be always with us, we are biblically admonished. And for Americans we might add to this ancient maxim that the African-American poor will be always with us. Despite the many gains that they have made in the past 30 years African-Americans remain far more likely to be poor than are white Americans. This has a number of different consequences for
" (Dietz, 1998). Obese children are often taller than their non-overweight peers, and are apt to be viewed as more mature. This is an inappropriate expectation that may result in adverse effects on their socialization. (Dietz, 1998). Overweight children and adolescents report negative assumptions made about them by others, including being inactive or lazy, being strong or tougher than others, not having feelings and being unclean. (American Obesity Association, 2000). This
Figure 1 portrays the state of Maryland, the location for the focus of this DRP. Figure 1: Map of Maryland, the State (Google Maps, 2009) 1.3 Study Structure Organization of the Study The following five chapters constitute the body of Chapter I: Introduction Chapter II: Review of the Literature Chapter III: Methods and Results Chapter IV: Chapter V: Conclusions, Recommendations, and Implications Chapter I: Introduction During Chapter I, the researcher presents this study's focus, as it relates to the
The Archives of Internal Medicine study confirmed that 30 minutes of walking a day (10-12 miles a week) "can prevent weight gain in most people who are now inactive. Other studies have shown that working up to 10,000 steps or more could reduce the risk of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Companies and organizations have encouraged their customers and members to participate in the program. ("10,000 steps a day") The
Obesity in Los Angeles County The United States, while being one of the most technologically developed countries in the world, is not a healthy nation. Typically, when we think of disease pandemics we think of things like Swine Flu, Ebola, Lyme disease, etc. However, in the 21st century, we have a new pandemic that affects our children, adults, and eventually the whole population. Because of a more sedentary lifestyle, a proclivity
Aristoxenos, two centuries after Pythagoras released his model, sought to discredit the standing theories held by Pythagorean devotees. In his works, he established that numbers are not relevant to music, and that music is based on perception of what one hears, not any mathematical equation. Descartes as well as Vincenzo Galilei (Galileo's father) both also discredited the music-to-math theories that formed the revolutionary basis for Pythagoras' music work, but not
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now