Hence, it is important for the proper application of the AA idea that those who make the anti-discrimination and AA policies understand both sides of the story and both the discriminator's and the victim's perspectives. So, in essence those groups of people who disagree on certain ideas or approaches towards justice must try to adopt an unbiased approach to understanding the reason behind the existence of the differences and resolve them through negotiation. This particular approach will allow the phenomenon of AA to be ethically acceptable in the long run (Katznelson, 2006).
There are many researchers who also support the use of the distributive format of justice for maintaining equality instead of the compensatory format of justice. This is so because many of these researchers believe that compensatory justice does not have an impact on the discriminatory act instead it mainly compensates ad tries to make up for the harm that was done because of the act. On the contrary, distributive justice mainly concentrates on balancing the benefits and advantages that are available for the different segments of the society so as to take sure that watch gets what they deserve and what is equal regardless of ethnicity or gender or class (Katznelson, 2006).
Other studies have supported that the use of distributive justice is far more useful then contemporary justice because the reimbursements and recognition that the individuals receive under distributive justice is based in merit and not tainted by their religion or cast or gender. Through the use of distributive justice, one can not only make sure that the minorities are represented accurately and justly buts one can also make sure that the most deserving individuals from the majority population are also represented rightfully and are chosen on merit. So while the use of distributive justice in an AA program does guarantee minorities or women fair representation it also guarantees that the majorities or males would not be misrepresented program and would be ethically and fairly treated as well (Chronicle of Higher Education, 2001).
Affirmative Action and Managerial Justice
Affirmative action in the workplace is growing to be a very important tool to eradicate discrimination within different organizations. The unfair and humiliating approaches within organizations need to be removed, that fact is not contested; how they need to be removed, however, is where the intricacy lies. All forms of discrimination whether they are based on gender, creed, race, color, etc. are simply a medium whereby one can treat an individual in an unjust manner and expect to get away with it. The act is a much of a crime now as any other crime that has demanded justice in the past. This is so because discrimination can be distracting, damaging, discouraging, can create disharmony and misunderstanding and conflict within organizations which champers their overall performance within their respective industry.
If one talks about morale as well, discrimination can tend to be very harmful especially if it's something that an individual deals with everyday at his workplace. Some of the most common morale concerns that are raised directly or indirectly because of discrimination include anxiety and frustration at the workplace, frustration at the government or administration and policy makers as well as constant reservation towards angry responses and resignation of humiliation as part of one's personality (Sander, 2004).
Many researchers explain that discrimination can be of different levels and it's usually the very simple and everyday formats of discrimination that exist on a large basis and cause the most long-term damage. These smaller or "subtle" discriminatory acts grow and become more aggravated with the passage of time, causing the response to be aggravated as well and creating social borders or lines within the staff that become more and more concrete and impersonal with the passage of time. This simply means that if a discriminatory act towards a black man started due to a personal vendetta, it could end up in the shunning of all black employees or staff within an organization. These subtle acts of discrimination could include a cold shoulder towards a race or gender, resistance to support or work with a certain race, an unwelcome approach towards the norms or tradition of the organizations, or the omnipresence or dominance of one particular class or race dominated over others through acts of power or authority (Sander, 2004).
Even the hiring and firing policies and processes within a company can be discriminating and biased. Most studies that have concentrated on the hiring and firing processes alongside the phenomenon of affirmative action have mainly highlighted the discrimination that is obvious in the numerical representation of women or minorities within organizations.
The fact still remains...
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