¶ … Aesthetic Education: Book Review of Maxine Greene's Lectures encompassed in her

Variations on a Blue Guitar.

The paper that follows is an overview of the style, content, and core philosophy of one of the seminal works on arts education during the 1980's by one of the seminal educational theorists of the late 20th century, Maxine Greene. This review of Variations on a Blue Guitar consists of three sections, first a report on the text itself and the philosophy of the author, followed by a reaction to the author's philosophy on the part of the writer, and ending with by some response and reflection questions for the reader, so that the reader may actively engage with the text, as is commensurate with the philosophy of active learning of Maxine Greene discussed and analyzed in the paper.

Book Review: Maxine Greene's Variations on a Blue Guitar

The educator and educational philosopher Maxine Greene's thoughts, in the form of lectures she gave during a summer session at Lincoln Center, have been compiled in the text entitled Variations on a Blue Guitar. Greene's lectures, conducted while she was still in residence at Columbia University's Teacher's College, centered around on the topic of aesthetic education and how the principles of imagination could be infused into the standard academic curriculum. Greene's ideas, as expressed in these lectures and throughout her life, encompassed both the general principles of human transformation and variation and fused them in a spirit of what she called scholastic rebirth. Education, she...

"We are interested in openings, in unexplored possibilities, not in the predictable or the quantifiable, not in what is thought of as social control," she noted. (Greene 7) By creating new art, students can better understand the art of the past, she suggested.
Key to Greene's philosophy was teaching students to think critically and experientially about art, training their minds and their eyes to simultaneously become the best critical thinkers and artists they could be, rather than to appreciate art from a respectful distance, which discourages their own artistic excellence and stultifies real enjoyment of the creative process. "We are interested in education here, not in schooling," she notes early on. (Greene 7) In other words, a true arts education grounds students firmly in the present and the past. Students must look at the world around them for inspiration and with a living, critical eye rather than to simply become inculcated in the images of the past. Art is not about simply appreciating 'great works,' as stagnant and frozen in time, it is a living process, "a special kind of reflectiveness and expressiveness, a reaching out for meanings, a learning to learn." (Greene 7)

Greene was a strong advocate of multicultural and diverse education, less because she subscribed to a particular political agenda, but because she believed such an emphasis enhanced arts education as a whole and made it more relevant for students of color and diverse ethnic and linguistic backgrounds. She stated that educators were duty bound to provide "increasing numbers of opportunities…