Outcome 3. The Information Literacy competency was satisfied through the research efforts made by the student through data gathering regarding aircraft structures and vibrations qualification techniques retrieved from the MIL-STD-810F and NASA Langley Research Laboratory. Techniques include Fatigue Damage Spectrum (FDS) which enables the use of testing and servicing evidence to be utilized on more than one aircraft platform and Shock Response Spectrum (SRS). All of these techniques are used to promote spacecraft/aircraft airworthiness and sustainment.
Outcome 4. The Communication competency was fulfilled through an analysis of the research collected from NASA experiments and FAA studies and their influence on dealing with structural failure through shock loads and transient vibrations. Furthermore, discussions focused on how these results have shaped methodologies in the manufacturing, design, and maintenance of new materials for future spacecraft/aircraft.
Outcome 5. The competency of Scientific Literacy was fulfilled through an analysis of measured explosive shock motion data in regards to vehicle sensitivity to pyrotechnic shock loads. Within the analysis, a discussion of the Titan II, Gemini, and Titan III launch vehicles were made in regards to faring separation analyses made by NASA during spaceflights, and these studies covered Equivalent Sinusoidal (ES) testing that simulates maximum transient levels encountered by the vehicles during re-entry and launch phases to and from Earth.
Outcome 8. The Aeronautical Science competency was fulfilled by providing research in regards to how the aerodynamic components of spacecraft are affected during re-entry phases but also during sonic speeds on aircraft. An explanation was made on how transient vibration frequencies cause aerodynamic heating on wing structures which has a negative effect on airworthy structures. Furthermore, to accurately address the aeronautical science outcome, a review on the effects of payload faring induction of aerodynamic buffeting during spaceflights.
Outcome 11. The Aviation Management and Operations competency was fulfilled through the discussion of the application of system safety management styles resulting in changes to system engineering philosophies and protocols. A comprehensive investigation explained the various techniques system safety management specialists would utilize in an effort to improve aerospace operations. The analytical techniques include fault tree analysis and project evaluation tree charts while dealing with the sophistication of spacecraft advancement and the evolving principles in the system safety management of transient vibrations and acoustic load inputs.
Comprehensive Question 5.
Statement of the question. New issues have begun to emerge as the aviation/aerospace industry increases the understanding of the major impacts and effects of space weather. These issues include spaceflight mission cancellations and severe impacts to aviation operations. Currently, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Space Environment Center (SEC) provides space weather forecasts and products useful to the aviation/aerospace industry. What advances in space weather detection systems and education curricula are the FAA and NOAA implementing to help the aviation industry understand space weather effects and their impact on aviation operations? What policy issues need to be addressed to ensure the best use of current space weather information?
Program outcomes addressed by this question.
Outcome 1. The Critical Thinking competency was fulfilled by addressing the issues surrounding the aviation industry and its failure to understand the effects of space weather phenomena including degradation or loss of HF radio transmission and satellite navigation signals; navigation system disruptions, avionic errors, not to mention solar radiation being extremely harmful to human life. The analysis included what is at stake if the space weather phenomenon is not taken seriously by the aviation industry. Inclusive to this discussion was an explanation of the damage that can be caused by Corona Mass Ejections (CMEs) type events and the best way to develop hazard mitigation strategies as well as how to provide hazard and disaster information where and when it is needed through the forerunning centers of early detection of solar weather events by the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center (SPWC).
Outcome 3. The Information Literacy competency was satisfied through research efforts made by the student collecting data in application to space weather and forecast detection systems retrieved from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the FAA. The discussion focused on the economic, operational, and safety concerns such as cross-polar air traffic routes, history of space weather events and the effects solar radiation and cosmic rays on human health.
Outcome 4. The Communication competency was fulfilled through analyzing research collected from NASA, FAA, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) studies and their influence in addressing the impacts, effects and understanding of space weather...
NASA classified the mission as a "Successful Failure" because the crew was rescued in time to avert any fatalities (Frasketi, 2010). The spent upper stage was successfully impacted in space. This mission was however characterized by an astronaut exposing his colleagues to German measles days before the flight. One of the astronauts had no immunity to the measles and had to be replaced by another module pilot. The flight
The obvious branch to enlist in is the air force, though actually the army and navy both have aeronautics engineering programs, too (Glenn Research Center). Enlisting can be tricky, especially with worried parents, but when it is the only way of achieving your goals then some risks must be taken. After enlisting comes boot camp, which most people know is no picnic. Luckily, air force boot camps are not
It also develops and integrates spacecraft systems and subsystems, electronic and communications payloads, intercontinental ballistic missile systems, and high energy laser systems and subsystems in the areas of space, defense, and electronics technology (Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC), 2009). The Raytheon Company designs, develops, manufactures, integrates, and supports technological products, services, and solutions for governmental and commercial customers in the United States as a well as internationally. It does business in
For instance, currently the law says that any use of UAVs in civil airspace must be preceded by a detailed flight plan 30 days in advance of the scheduled flight. Some advocates of UAVs, including the U.S. military and aeronautical manufacturers, want to change this to allow flights on the same day a flight plan is filed -- just as with traditional aircraft (Graham-Rowe, 2003). The legitimate fear is
D.). Having the most profound impact on containerization and cargo-handling operations were the number of huge containerships that came online in the mid-1990s. In order to replace wasteful ships, meet shippers' demands, and maximize loads, larger, faster and more efficient containerships began to be introduced. The largest, dubbed super containers or post-Panamax vessels were engineered to carry 4,000 to 5,000 20-foot equivalent units (TEUs), rather than the most prevalent generation capacity
Percentage (a) System operated unsafely during maintenance 80 13 Incomplete installation 48 8 Maintenance worker contacted hazard 45 7 Incorrect assembly or location 44 7 Towing event 44 7 Vehicle or equipment contacted aircraft 31 5 Material left in aircraft 27 4 Wrong equipment or part installed 23 4 Part not installed 22 4 Part damaged during repair 21 3 Panel or system not closed 21 3 Required service not performed 20 3 Failure of component or tool 15 2 Fault not found
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