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Hitler was also politically astute. He understood that "power lay with the masses." (Bullock 55) Therefore, if he was to obtain the allegiance of the people he would have to do so through the subtle use of propaganda. "The Key, Hitler became convinced, lay in propaganda." (Bullock 55) He therefore devoted a great deal of thought and time into developing his understanding of propaganda. This can be seen in his book Mein Kampf, where an entire chapter is devoted to war propaganda.
He also played on a number of themes to advance his aims. One of these was the illusion that he was a man of the people. This served to convince the general public that he had the same experiences, desires and goals as they had. As Bullock and others point out, he had in reality very little concern or fellow-feeling for the ordinary German citizen (Bullock 69/70). He also played expertly on the defeat and disgrace of Germany after the First World War. In short, he developed a mastery of propaganda techniques to further his aims. As Bullock states, "Hitler's genius as a politician lay in his unequalled grasp of what could be done by propaganda…" ( Bullock 68)
As noted, one of the most effective propaganda techniques was the use of fear and the creation of enemies. The Jews were a natural scapegoat for Hitler's intentions. There is a long history of distrust and persecution of the Jews in Europe and Hitler used this underlying resentment to instigate race hatred that furthered his aims. He used stereotypes in his propaganda. He exploited the image of the lazy, overweight and greedy Jew and contrasted him with the ideal healthy and industrious "Aryan" German, as can be seen in the following illustration.
(Source: http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/people/m/mills-mary/images/German-Jew.gif)
The above illustration is in fact from a German school book at the time. Education was another avenue that Hitler used for propaganda purposes. By...
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