Actor-Observer Affect Examined With Young Drivers
The actor-observer effect has been studied in great detail with mixed results. The goal of this study is to determine if by using a situation that is more socially undesirable, the attributions used by the respondents will offer a more definite bias. The question is whether the observer exhibits more risky driving behavior or do his/her friends. A set of survey questions was answered by 70 participants who ranged in age from 16 to 17 years of age, and all were drivers themselves. By asking a question that would seem to place the respondent in the place of admitting irresponsible behavior it was hoped that the difference between the responses would give the desired result. The research concluded that the individual teens did view their own behavior in a more positive light and that of their friends as more risky. The teens responded that their own behavior was related more often to situational reasons and that their friends acted due to dispositional factors. This was a confirmation of the original question asked by the researchers.
Actor-Observer Affect Examined with Young Drivers
Introduction
Importance of the Study
People have a bias towards themselves. This should not be a surprise to anyone because a great deal of research has brought out this personal bias. The actor-observer effect is understood as the method a person uses to understand their own actions and those of others. The bias is demonstrated by the empirical fact that people tend to believe that their own behavior is situational while the behavior of others is personal or dispositional. This means that the individual who is the actor believes that they react to the circumstances presented to them because of the particular situation that they are in. Whereas, when that same individual is asked to observe another's behavior, while they are in the same situation, will ascribe the action chosen to a personal characteristic rather than to the situation with which they are presented.
Extant Knowledge
The researchers in this case are trying to determine the efficacy of this effect. It has been...
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