¶ … Accounting has been nothing if not a dynamic, global discipline over the last two decades. The role of the accountant has changed dramatically during that time and will continue to do so -- as will the nature of the challenges that the accounting profession faces"
Over the past twenty years, the modern business community has been faced with the challenges of globalization, the new predominance of technology in business affairs, and the creation of a service-based 'knowledge economy' versus a manufacturing-based one. The profession of accounting has had to adapt to this new environment. "Business internationalization and globalization has facilitated the transfer of capital and information across national borders, with economic power residing in holders of particular knowledge sets. Business and management location is becoming increasingly irrelevant and management and accounting work is becoming multidisciplinary" (Parker 2002).
Globalization has lead to more uniform regulations in accounting. Until recently, U.S. accountants for multinationals had to understand the differences between international accounting ethics and GAAP guidelines within their own nation. However, most publically-traded U.S. companies will have to adopt international standards under current SEC (Security and Exchange Commission) regulations by 2014 (GAAP's last stand, 2011, Periso). The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) even in the U.S., which formerly favored the domestic standards of GAAP, is an illustration of America's acknowledgement of the need to create a more homogeneous set of principles and guidelines worldwide.
The drive...
Accounting fraud is defined as the "intentional misstatement of financial reports, in violation of generally accepted accounting principles, with the objective of making certain people act in detriment to their best interests" (Wuerges & Borba, 2010). The GAAP are the principles by which financial accounting statements are produced, and for a public company these need to be followed, so deviating from GAAP will constitute a violation. Where it becomes a
Accounting and Intrusion Detection In a report issued by Paladin Technologies, Inc., entitled: "Security Metrics: Providing Cost Justification for Security Projects," 273 organizations were surveyed on the topic of security. The report illustrates in quantifiable terms the depth and reach of intrusion detection on the financial viability of the organization. The combined reported losses from the firms surveyed totaled $265.6 million in 1999. The highest loss categories were reported as follows: Type
Accounting Theories and Business Decisions: The Business World Case Facts Application of theories Other cases of stakeholder theory application Accounting theories and business decisions: The business world There are many theories that explain the complexity of relationship between different groups of people directly and indirectly related to an organization. Two of the most comprehensive and most discussed theories are stakeholder theory and agency theory. Both the theories describe what the main purpose of each group
However, when a shock happens that changes that pattern, the information is no longer relevant. In periods of turmoil, only the most up-to-date information is relevant. The usefulness of the information wanes quickly as the behavior of the company becomes more erratic. After a period of erratic behavior and change, the company may be forced to make internal changes that affect the way they do business. They may make
Accounting Ethics The Dilemma The dilemma that Dan faces juxtaposes his loyalty to what are portrayed as his company's interests and to what are his own interests. Dan knows that the company is overstating the value of the property and that Oliver has acted against the long-run best interests of the company, but in favor of the short-run best interests of the company. That Oliver has already issued the negative opinion about
Accounting What are some differences between IRR and PI? Internal Rate of Return (IRR) IRR is the method by means of which returns on investment are calculated. IRR reflects the value of money over a period of time. In short it explains returns on investments in terms of interest rates. It tells how much rise in interest rate is needed to completely remove any expectation of good returns on investment. When IRR is
Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.
Get Started Now