ACCOUNTING/FINANCE QUESTIONS
Accounting/Finance Questions
Week 1 Homework
Q1.
A sole proprietorship is, in basic terms, an enterprise owned by a single person. This essentially means that an enterprise of this nature does not have partners. One advantage of such an entity is that decision-making happens to be rather fast or quick as the number of persons to be consulted are few (i.e. in comparison to a partnership). Further, given that profits are not shared, the owner gate to keep all the profits. However, one key disadvantage is that it may be difficult to raise capital in this case. Also, the personal assets of the owner could be attached incase the business is unable to settle its obligations as there exists no distinction (for legal purposes) between the business owner and the enterprise itself.
Q2.
A financing activity could be described as any business activity or transaction that involves either the borrowing, repayment, or raising of cash. With this in mind, examples of financing activities are inclusive of, but they are not limited to; getting a bank loan, issuance of It comes in handy in...…the operations of the enterprise. However, it should be noted that unlike a sole proprietorship, decision making on this front could be slower as shareholders may have to vote on certain key decisions.
Q2.
There are three key sections of a balance sheet. These are; the assets section, the liabilities section, and the equity section.
Q3.
The current ratio, in basic terms, happens to be one of the liquidity ratios. Thus, it comes in handy in efforts to establish whether an enterprise is capable of, or has the ability to, sort its short-term debts. It is computed by dividing the current assets figure with the…
Financial Ratios: PepsiCo Financial ratios are great tools when it comes to the evaluation of the performance of a business entity. In that regard therefore, ratios are used by various stakeholder groups including but not limited to investors, suppliers, creditors, and even regulatory bodies. This text concerns itself with ratio analysis with my entity of choice being a publicly traded beverage company. For purposes of this discussion, I will concern myself
Financial Ratios There are a number of financial ratios that will be valuable to a small business person. A small business is often concerned with cash flow, so ratios that are the most concern fall into three categories -- liquidity, profitability and efficiency. Liquidity ratios measure the ability of the company to meet its upcoming financial obligations. These ratios are important for ensuring that there is enough cash on hand to
This ratio eliminates the stock figure from that of current assets and like the current ratio; it is used to measure the liquidity of a firm. The quick ratio may in some instances be preferred over the current ratio as it is inherently difficult to turn some assets into cash. In regard to the two companies, the quick ratio brings out Plume Inc. As being more risky as it
Financial Ratios From Income Statements: Accounting in hospitality management is carried out to identify and document financial issues and produce information regarding an organization's assets, liabilities, and investments. Through this process, the management of a hospitality establishment understands and interprets financial ratios, which are crucial for basic control of operations in the establishments. Some of the most important financial ratios in hospitality accounting include average daily rate, occupancy percentage, room sales
Financial Ratios Coca Cola Company Ratios Calculation Ratio Operating Leverage ROI 6,172-4,521/4,521 EVA 10,154-(10,154x.12) Profit Margin-Sales 8,634/46,542 The Coca Cola Company had an operating leverage of 68.6% (2011 Annual Report, 2011). Return on Investment was 36.5%. The economic value added ratio was 8,935.52. The profit margin on sales was 18.6%. The return on investment ratio is used to evaluate the efficiency of a single investment or a group of investments (Return on Investment - ROI). There is not considered a right and
Therefore, I do believe that qualitative research is necessary. The financial statements can reveal much, but there are definitely instances in which the financial statements require contextual understanding for proper interpretation. Without this understanding, the firm's numbers may only reveal raw data. Raw data can be interpreted any number of different ways, so it is essential that qualitative analysis be conducted in order to place the numbers within a framework
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