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Accounting And Finance The Budget Term Paper

The formula to calculate trade payables payment period is as follows:

Trade payables payment period =Trade Payables / Credit Purchase x 365

There is no information in the balance sheet and the income statement of Jameson plc that the company made a credit purchase in 2009 and 2010 fiscal year.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield reveals the cash returns attributed to a share and to its current market value. The dividend yield assists investors to assess the cash return on investment.

Formula:

Dividend Yield: Annual Dividend per Share / Price per Share

2009 = 26.25/850

2009=3.09%

2010=29.25/958

2010=3.05%

Price/earnings ratio

P/E Ratio relates the market value of a share and relates to its earning per share. It is calculated as:

P/E Ratio= Market Value per Share / Earning per share

2009= 850/26.25

2009=32.38

2010=958/29.25

2010=32.75

Summary of Ratio of Jameson plc is revealed in Table 1.

Table 1: Ratio Analysis of Jameson Plc

Ratio

2009

2010

Current Ratio

2.63

2.92

Acid Test

2.2

2.53

ROCE

18.75%

20.01%

Gross Profit Margin

49.9%

50.7%

Operating Profit Margin

12.28%

12.74%

Inventory Holding Period

52.53

53.03

Trade receivables collection period

0

0

Trade payables payment period

Nil

Nil

Dividend Yield

3.09%

3.05%

Price/earnings ratio

32.38

32.75

Answer to Question 3

Portable bikes -- 2 - go

Costs

Fixed costs

£50,000 per annum

To produce between 1,000 and 3,000 bikes

Variable cost per portable bicycle

£40 per unit

a.

Sales

3,000 x £76.66

230,000

Fixed Costs

£50,000

Variable Costs

40 x 3,000

£120, 000

Total Costs

£170,000

Profit

230,000-170,00

£60,000

To make the profit of £60,000 from the demand of 3,000, the company will need to charge £67.66 as the selling price per portable bike.

B. To charge £80...

The company should charge £115 to maintain its £60,000 profits.
D.

Portable bikes -- 2 - go

Costs

Fixed costs

£40,000

Variable cost per portable bicycle

£35 x2,500

£87,500

Outsource Suitcase

£10 x 2,500

£25,000

Total Costs

£152,000

It is advisable to the company to outsource suitcase production at £10 per case. By doing so, the company will be able to decline the total costs of production from £170,000 to £152,000.

E. The best strategy for the company to maximize profits is to try as much as possible to decline the fixed costs and variable costs. The company should implement efficient strategy to decline the number of machine hours to produce a bike. Moreover, the company should outsource many of its non-core business operations to decline costs in order to maximize profits.

Answer to Question 4:

The company present value is as follows:

Machine Costs

400,000

420,000

620,000

Redundancy Payment s

150,000

Worth of the Factory

470,000

The cash flow at end of 4 years will be £22, 8212.48. It is advisable for the company to lease the factory.

B. It is better to lease the factory because the net present value will be ($584,966.82) and PV of Expected Cash flows is $145,033.16 revealing that the company may not be able to generate returns at end of the 4 years operations. Based on the cash flow, the present value detail is revealed as follows:

Present Value = $145,033.16

Cash Flow Stream Detail

Period

Cash Flow

Present Value

1

160,000.00

142,857.14

2

-40,000.00

-31,887.76

3

30,000.00

21,353.41

4

20,000.00

12,710.36

Total:

145,033.16

List of Reference

IAF-October 2011 Attachment

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Reference

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