Louis XIV was able to make laws, to increase or decrease taxes, to administrate the state and justice, and to determine whether or not France would express interest in allying itself with other countries. All influential individuals in France were practically forced to check with Louis before they could sign anything. The French king used the court as Versailles with the purpose of keeping important people in the state close to him and in order to watch their every move. This made it difficult and almost impossible for them to plot against his and influenced peasants in expressing more dedication to the king than to the masters of the estates that they lived on. Louis's connection with the court at Versailles was particularly important for his rapid ascendance and it made it possible for him to significantly weaken the power of the aristocracy. As a consequence of concentrating all of their resources on pleasing their king, nobleman spent most of their fortunes and deteriorated the relationship that they had with their servants. Their struggle to act in accordance with Louis's laws practically ruined their lives and made them acknowledge the power of the monarchy. Although it is difficult to determine whether or not Louis actually intended to perform a political attack on aristocracy during his reign, it is only safe to conclude that his thinking was particularly...
By creating a strong connection between his own personae and the elites in the country Louis XIV managed to control things in the whole country. Although they were a powerful body, peasants were unable to get involved in this respective relationship because they were controlled by the aristocracy. One can practically claim that the aristocracy played a major role in destroying its authority in the country through being an active part of court life at the Versailles.
9. How did the new psychology influenced the birth of key movements in the arts: expressionism, dada, and surrealism? Surrealism, dada, and expressionism represent three generations of avante garde protest against "rational" modernism and the meaningless, war and violence filled society that it brought about. They were a reaction against modernism and their great grandchild, postmodernism continues this tradition of social protest. The new psychology of individuals such as Freud
Beik underlines the fact that collecting a huge amount of data required much more personnel and a far better way of communicating with the city and the village representatives, than Colbert could have ever dreamed of at that time. Nevertheless his achievements in collecting this date are remarkable. Based on these gatherings and his intuition and economic knowledge, Colbert was able to prepare and present to the king reforms
Humanism, Absolutism, Power and Style Read the following excerpt from an article, then discuss the three questions below the excerpt. Then respond to 3 members below. Post comments on what they have to say. In an article in Psychology Today published on September 01, 2008, Hara Estroff Marano writes: It's tempting to think that style is a new invention, open to us only now because we particularly value self-expression, and an extraordinary
Louis XIV and Napoleon Bonaparte are the most important personalities of French history; their political achievements impressed people of all generations who admitted the fact that unified strong and highly developed modern France is the main result of their activities. Both Louis XIV and Napoleon were politicians of a new type and had very progressive political views which helped them strengthen their country and defeat political opponents. Period of French
Thus the conditions were fertile for outright revolt, spurred on by the hard economic circumstances and misery of the peasants. However, another theory of the causes of the French Revolution was that France essentially imploded from within its most privileged classes, namely that of the monarchy, nobility, and clergy. Although the French Catholic Church was one of the a privileged Estates, holding tax-free land that amounted to 10% of the
In the scene where the Emperor and his aides argue about the language for the new opera, one of the aides notes, "Plain German for plain people," and "German is too brutal" ("Amadeus"). Underlying this conversation is the idea that the north could not possibly be civilized or educated, and only the elite and attuned listened to the classical music emanating from Italy. This also indicates how the culture
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