The first component is as follows: Net Margin = Net Income/Sales. How much profit Abbott laboratories makes for very $1.00 it generates in revenue, and the higher a company's profit margin the better. The second component is as follows: Asset Turnover = Sales/Total Assets. The amount of sales generated for every dollar's worth of assets. This measures Abbott's efficiency at using assets, and again, the higher the number the better. The final factor of the Du Pont analysis is as follows: Leverage Factor = Total Assets/Shareholder's Equity. The higher the number, the more debt the company has. Abbott's Du Pont analysis is computed using the following equation:
In this case, for the end of 2006, Abbott Laboratories reported a net income of $717 million dollars, sales of $22,476 million, total assets for 2006 of $36, 178 million, and equity of $14,054 for 2006. Placing these figures into the equation above yields a 51% return on equity for Abbott Laboratories. For every dollar invested, Abbott generates 51 cents in assets. Thus, the Du Pont analysis of Abbott is very favorable.
Valuation & CAPM Analysis valuation of Abbott is it's market value, and can be determined utilizing the asset pricing model called CAPM, which is part of a larger body of economic theory known as capital market theory (CMT). CMT also includes security analysis and portfolio management theory, a normative theory that describes how investors should react in selecting common stocks for their portfolios, under a given set of assumptions. In contrast, the CAPM is a positive theory, meaning it describes the market relationships that will result if investors behave in the manner prescribed by portfolio theory. The capital asset pricing model is important because businesses and business interests are a part of the overall investment opportunities available in the total capital market. The determination of the prices of businesses is subject to the same economic forces as other investments. Abbott has maximized its business value by keeping an organized business and records for the valuation, including 5 years tax returns, P&Ls, Balance Sheets, List of Assets, and company history. As long as Abbott shapes and trims assets to match the cash flows, its business will remain in balance.
Summary of Analysis
Abbott displays several strengths as a company, including a valuable brand name, innovative products and marketing initiatives, and strong growth. Other strengths include a diversified product portfolio, clear distribution channels, and no significant concentration risks relating to customers, products or geographic locations. A review of the stock analysis indicates that Abbott's stock is a buy zone. The weaknesses displayed by the company's stock is that it competes in a heavily regulated industry where the development, manufacture, sale, and distribution of products are subject to comprehensive government regulation. In addition to many regulations, the company also runs the risk of rising costs and risks of new product development in addition to the costs associated with trying to comply with FDA mandated Quality Systems Regulations (QSR).
Nevertheless, the company faces many new opportunities such as the aging United States population and an increasing demand for pharmaceuticals....
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