¶ … TED talk, Jason Clay talks about how the major buyers in the world like Cargill are the key to creating a sustainable future. Clay started out working on the side of the small farmers, going the traditional route of purchasing products at fair and equitable trade and driving consumer demand for sustainable products like Ben & Jerry's Rainforest Crunch ice cream. Then, Clay and his colleagues realized that they were not going to achieve their goals of massive transformations in the ways goods are produced without working with the big key players -- the organizations responsible for tearing down the rainforests to place cattle pasture or rainforests to plant palm oil plantations. Beef, lumber, soy, and certain types of fishing are among the top fifteen global products that are singularly responsible for much deforestation. With current consumer-driven demand, there will be insufficient resources on the planet in the near future. Therefore, we need to "use less and produce more," while driving down patterns of consumption. Clay focuses more on the "produce more" than the "consume less" side of the equation. He claims that it is possible to make production inherently more efficient, so that less...
Clay also calls this approach a "precompetitive issue" because it is not driven by demand but by the simple needs of increasing production. Clay also found that a small number of companies -- about 100 -- control 25% of all 15 of the world's top commodities. Working directly with those 100 companies systematically has allowed Clay and his organization to identify top priorities specific to their industries and fields, and make it so that policies, regulations, standards, traders, and all sides of the supply chain participate in the roundtable discussions. As a result, it becomes possible to create new models for production that generate the type of "accelerated change" Clay claims is important for ensuring the future of the planet.Experimental Research Methods in Business Experimental Research Methods The author provides a survey of the literature illustrating applied experimental research methods in cross-sections of business and organization types. The advantages and disadvantages of the experimental research methods are discussed for each of the examples provided which run the gamut from depression-era agricultural economics to research conducted for the National Science Institute. While the article focuses on business research methods, the range of
Humans have always been adventurous and pioneering species. At very high risks, humans have climbed difficult mountain terrains and gone into adventures to explore never before seen hostile locations while not having any real idea on what they might find. These risk-taking adventurous spirits, even though at times costly, have ultimately helped the human civilization to progress, evolve and thrive. Since the early 20th century, space and air have been
" (Dietz, 1998). Obese children are often taller than their non-overweight peers, and are apt to be viewed as more mature. This is an inappropriate expectation that may result in adverse effects on their socialization. (Dietz, 1998). Overweight children and adolescents report negative assumptions made about them by others, including being inactive or lazy, being strong or tougher than others, not having feelings and being unclean. (American Obesity Association, 2000). This
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