Medicare Medicaid
A brief history of Medicaid and Medicare
The idea of a national health insurance plan gained political momentum in the first part of the 20th C. President T. Roosevelt was among the pioneers in making the health insurance issue a campaign matter. The Second New Deal crafted by President Roosevelt involved including the Social Security program in the laws (Piatak, 2015). The act tried to reduce the extent to which such factors as poverty, old age, widowhood and children without known fathers were seen as dangers. The New Deal had a chunk of its content expunged by the Supreme Court because they were either seen as unconstitutional or simply not within the jurisdiction of the federal government. Some of the acts such as the National Industrial Recovery Act and the Agricultural Adjustment Act were ordered removed, by the Supreme Court.
The medical insurance scheme that had been drawn by President Roosevelt and his team was also expunged by the Supreme Court. Later, President Truman made attempts to incorporate such a social health scheme in his government programs but also failed. Other efforts include the one in 1915 when the American Association for Labor Administration presented a health insurance bill before the legislatures at state level. The latter effort also failed miserably (Piatak, 2015). Nevertheless, in 1965, The Social Security Amendment Bill was passed under President Lyndon Johnson. The bill was passed in both the House and the Senate with 307 and 70 votes respectively. The Act of 1965 had two parts: which were later named Medicaid and Medicare (Piatak, 2015). Johnson was modest at the signing of the Act by crediting former President Truman for initiating the process.
Populations that they are intended to serve
President Lyndon Johnson finally signed into law the Medicaid and Medicare implementation bill on 30th July 1965. Early in the day, the Medicare segment constituted Part...
Affordable Care Act of 2010 Brief History of this Legislation -- How it Became Law When the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was signed into law by President Barack Obama in March, 2010, the legislative process was saturated with tension and heated rhetoric. After a bitter, chaotic period in which legislators attempted to hold "town hall" meetings to explain the benefits of the play -- and organized disruptions at those meetings set a
History of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Getting an MRI scan may someday become as common as getting an X-ray. - Davis Meltzer, 1987 According to Gould (2004), on July 3, 1977, an event took place that would forever alter the landscape of modern medicine, although outside the scientific research community, this event hardly attracted any notice at all. The event in question was the first MRI exam ever performed on a human
Tobacco industry has seen significant government intervention since at least the New Deal. Tobacco farmers have typically received subsidies for their crops and the benefits of marijuana prohibition but in more decent decades they have also faced increasingly strict controls on the sale of tobacco products. Prior to the era of restrictive cigarette sales, and buoyed by subsidies, tobacco was one of the more lucrative products to farm in the
By 1935, during the Presidency of Franklin Roosevelt, the Social Security Act, "one of the great landmarks in the history of healthcare legislation in the United States" (Couchman, 2001, p. 245), prompted the government to accept some responsibility for the future security of the aged, the handicapped and the unemployed as it relates to healthcare needs. In 1939, the Roosevelt Administration also introduced the Wagner National Health Act which
Medicare and Medicaid are government-sponsored programs whose objective is to provide patients with health assistance upon meeting specific criteria. Medicare is the federal program that provides insurance for elderly patients aged 65 and over, and approximately 40 million people are enrolled in this program. Medicaid is an insurance program that is available for disadvantaged persons, including the elderly, who cannot afford health benefits because of low incomes or other factors.
Ordinary insurance companies were not willing to extend insurance services to older citizens since it was considered a losing proposition. With the enactment of Medicare, 99% of older people in the country have health insurance and poverty among this group has dropped significantly. With this program, people now have access to better healthcare services which has resulted in increased life expectancy. The reason we can say with some degree of
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